【正文】
gD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了張先生一家人過著快樂的生活,張先生媽媽過生日時,張先生給爸爸洗腳,妻子給媽媽梳頭,兒子看到后模仿媽媽給張先生的妻子梳頭,體現(xiàn)了中國尊老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)。 (1)句意:他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師,而他們的六歲兒子是一名學(xué)生。;,或者;;。both...and兩者都,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:張先生的媽媽和他們住在一起,幫助照顧孩子。;;;。老人幫忙照顧孩子,故選C。 (3)句意:夫妻二人想做一些事情來表明對她的愛。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知張先生給媽媽洗腳,妻子給媽媽梳頭,所以是做了一些事情,故選B。 (4)句意:晚飯后,張先生端來了一盆熱水,讓媽媽坐在盆子前面。......里面;......上面;......下面;......前面。洗腳時是坐在盆子前面,故選D。 (5)句意:他脫下他媽媽的鞋,把他的腳放進水里。,單數(shù);,復(fù)數(shù);,單數(shù);,復(fù)數(shù)。脫鞋是洗腳,所以用復(fù)數(shù)feet,故選B。 (6)句意:之后他開始仔細地洗它們。,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞;,副詞。仔細洗腳,副詞修飾實義動詞,wash是實義動詞,所以用副詞carefully修飾,故選A。 (7)句意:看到這個,小男孩模仿媽媽。;;;。follow one39。s example效仿某人,固定搭配,故選D。 (8)句意:但是他不足夠大來做那個。;;;。小男孩太小了所以不能給媽媽梳頭,即不足夠大,故選A。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力照顧我們的家人。;;;。try one39。s best to do sth.,盡某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:我們必須盡可能多地看望我們的父母,和他們聊一些高興的事情。;;;。have a chat with sb.,和某人聊天,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.閱讀短文,讀懂大意,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地). Smoke (煙) from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it39。s important to remember the 2 out of your home. If you39。re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke ing under the door, don39。t open the door! If you don39。t see smoke, 5 the door to see if it39。s hot. When the door is hot, don39。t open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit (消防通道). Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit so that you39。ll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. It39。s normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely.1. A. clearB. hardC. boring2. A. waysB. timesC. things3. A. wantB. forgetC. need4. A. UnlessB. UntilC. If5. A. openB. touchC. break6. A. coolB. coldC. hot7. A. betterB. worseC. less8. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. never9. A. cut offB. agree withC. worry about10. A. importantB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了遇到火災(zāi)要怎么處理以及一些注意事項。 (1)句意:火中冒出的煙會使人很難看清東西的位置。A清楚的,B困難的,C無聊的,根據(jù) Smoke (煙) from a fire , 可知此時情況危急,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意:所以記住離開家的路很重要。A道路,B次數(shù),C事情,根據(jù) out of your home 可知是指方向,道路,故選A。 (3)句意:如果你在一個房間里,當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時門沒有打開,你需要查明是有煙還是門太熱了。A想要,B忘記,C需要,根據(jù) find out if there is smoke 可知是需要查明,故選C。 (4)句意:如果你看到煙從門下冒出來,不要開門!A除非,B直到,C如果,根據(jù) If you39。re in a room 可知此處都是假設(shè),故是if,故選C。 (5)句意:如果你看不到煙,觸摸門看看它是否熱。A打開,B觸摸,C打破,根據(jù) to see if it39。s hot可知只有觸摸了才知道是否熱,故選B。 (6)句意:如果門不熱,你可以非常小心和緩慢地打開門。A涼爽的,B寒冷的,C熱的,根據(jù) When the door is hot, don39。t open the door可知是熱的,故選C。 (7)句意:盡量低著頭去出口,這樣你就可以少吸些煙了。A更好,B更差,C更少,根據(jù) Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit可知是為了少吸入煙霧,故選C。 (8)句意:研究表明,煙在火災(zāi)中通常會傷害更多的人。A幾乎不,B通常,C從未,根據(jù) hurt more people in a fire,可知是有傷害的,不能用否定詞 , 故選B。 (9)句意:擔(dān)心你的寵物是正常的,但是如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),你必須把它們留下。A切斷,B同意,C擔(dān)心,寵物作賓語謂語適合用擔(dān)心,故選C。 (10)句意:最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的,B可怕的,C危險的,根據(jù) it39。s important to remember,可知此處是重要的 , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時,人們會在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級,表示對比,less的對應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時,人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對