【正文】
B. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西,導致自己體重超標,到了50歲,肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康,作者希望這種情況得到改變,在討論隊隊長的影響下,作者開始制定并實施計劃,不但使自己減重150磅,還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人,這是一件很有意義的事情。 (1)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:我用它來消除壞的感覺。;;,殺死;。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知,表示為了讓自己感覺更好,所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 (2)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:當我50歲時,我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我。;;;。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知,可知體重嚴重影響我的生活,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:那一年,我參加了一個研討會,在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目,;;;。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知,表示加入了研討課,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:一個研討課的領(lǐng)導分享了她的成功的故事。;;;。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事,故選B。 (5)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:受到她的故事的影響,我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈,這個世界也愈合的項目。;;;。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. 可知,表示受她的故事的影響,故選C。 (6)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:當我開始我自己個人的體重項目,我心里充滿了恐懼,擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難?!瓡r候(引導時間狀語從句);(引導時間狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句)。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時,是一個時間狀語從句,故選A。 (7)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時,也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。;;;。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知,表示恐懼,故選B。 (8)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來,故選D。 (9)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。;;、損失;。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物,故選B。 (10)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:一年以后,我達到了自己的目標:我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。;;,想念;。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達到目標,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格,了解大意。復讀短文,判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文,核查最后答案。8.完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding (超速). Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions (社會習俗) that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一個人行開車回家,在紅綠燈處,他停了下來,盡管四周一個人也沒有,但是也沒有闖紅燈,其實這是他遵守了每個人之間的約定,他為此感到自豪。 (1)句意:昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡,有著80英里的距離, ;;;, a distance of ……遠的距離,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (2)句意:好幾次,我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。;;;。get stuck,交通擁堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (3)句意:在公路的某一處,我來到了一個交通燈的十字路口。;;;,根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了,可知來到了有交通燈的路口,故答案是D。 (4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。;;;,因為紅燈亮了,他停下了車,要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 (5)句意:至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi),唯一的一個人。;;;,in any direction,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。 ???????(6)句意:我在想,我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢?,思考;;;,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,沒有警察,他也不會受罰,所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????(7)句意:通過的話也沒有任何危險。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個人,所以闖紅燈也不會發(fā)生任何危險。故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個朋友,然后在將近午夜的時候就是睡覺了,這個問題又回想在我的腦海里。;,戰(zhàn)勝;;……回電話,根據(jù) climbed into bed , 可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????(9)句意:這不只是法律,而是一種我們擁有的約定。;;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,遵守交通規(guī)則,不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩,而是一種約定,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:我們相互信任,互相信任,不闖紅燈。;;;,根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知,打架都不要闖紅燈,比僅僅是一個法律規(guī)定,更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個規(guī)定,并信任大家能夠遵守,應使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????(11)句意:與任何反對它的法律相比,堅持它的社會習俗(社會習俗)更可能阻止我做壞事。;;;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是A。 ???????(12)句意:我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。;;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,我履行了這個約定,信守了這個承諾,所以他為自己感到驕傲,be proud of,為……感到驕傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填在空白處的最佳選項。 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important. Another race, another race! cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented (交給) the