【正文】
B. hopeC. sculpturesD. advantages12. A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon13. A. luckyB. unusualC. disappointedD. interested14. A. destroyedB. thrownC. wastedD. lost15. A. openB. closedC. cleanedD. noticed【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在巴爾的摩的鐵路博物館。 (1)句意: 它的所在地?fù)?jù)說(shuō)是美國(guó)鐵路的發(fā)源地。is thought to be,據(jù)說(shuō),固定搭配 , 故選D。 (2)句意:博物館擁有美國(guó)最完整的鐵路收藏品。A分享,B擁有,C發(fā)現(xiàn),D生產(chǎn),根據(jù) the most plete railroad collections最完整的鐵路收藏品可知是擁有 ,故選B。 (3)句意:博物館擁有美國(guó)最完整的鐵路收藏品。A英國(guó),B澳大利亞,C加拿大,D美國(guó),根據(jù) birthplace of the American railroad美國(guó)鐵路的發(fā)源地可知是在美國(guó) , 故選D。 (4)句意: 在二樓,有一個(gè)車站時(shí)鐘的展品和一個(gè)小電影院。A廣告,B展品,C介紹,D入口,博物館里的都是展品,故選B。 (5)句意: 博物館還收藏了室外的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、汽車、起重機(jī)和其他的鐵路設(shè)備。A在里面,B在外面,C室內(nèi)的,D室外的,根據(jù)cars, cranes可知汽車、起重機(jī)是室外的的東西 , 故選D。 (6)句意:博物館還收藏了室外的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、汽車、起重機(jī)和其他的鐵路設(shè)備。A其他的,不修飾名詞,B其他的,可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C另一個(gè),修飾名詞單數(shù),D許多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù) equipment 可知裝備是不可數(shù)名詞 ,故選B。 (7)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A有,B為了,C在......期間,D在,根據(jù) 2002 2003可知表示期間 , 故選C。 (8)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A雨,B雪,C陽(yáng)光,D霧,根據(jù) winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故選B。 (9)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A窗戶,B房間,C藏品,D輪子,博物館里的是藏品,故選C。 (10)句意:在20022003年的冬天,大雪摧毀了博物館的屋頂,損壞了超過(guò)一半的藏品,這可能是博物館最大的損失。A最大的,B最小的,C最難的,D最簡(jiǎn)單的,根據(jù) damaged more than half of 損壞了一半以上可知是很大的損失,故選A。 (11)句意:但是博物館的保險(xiǎn)還是有希望的,雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。根據(jù)there was,可知主語(yǔ)名詞是不可數(shù)或單數(shù),故排除名詞復(fù)數(shù)C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保險(xiǎn)賠償是種希望,故選B。 (12)句意:但是博物館的保險(xiǎn)還是有希望的,雖然一開始還不清楚能從中得到多少。A多久一次,B多長(zhǎng),C多少錢,D多久才,根據(jù) millions of dollars和錢有關(guān)的是how much,指賠償數(shù)量 , 故選C。 (13)句意: 博物館非常幸運(yùn)。A幸運(yùn)的,B不尋常的,C失望的,D感興趣的,根據(jù) The insurance saved our museum 保險(xiǎn)拯救了我們的博物館可知是幸運(yùn)的事情 , 故選A。 (14)句意:最后,雖然它損失了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元,但全部被保險(xiǎn)公司所取代。A消滅,B扔掉,C浪費(fèi),D損失,根據(jù)damaged more than half of , 損壞了一半以上是指損失,故選D。 (15)句意:博物館一直到2004年11月才開放。它的經(jīng)理說(shuō),“保險(xiǎn)拯救了我們的博物館!”A關(guān)閉,B開放,C清理,D注意到,根據(jù) The insurance saved our museum 保險(xiǎn)拯救了我們的博物館,可知博物館可以繼續(xù)開放,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏),we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定義) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)人幾乎在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合用到“對(duì)不起,及不同場(chǎng)合“對(duì)不起”的意思是不同的。 (1)句意:是否我們正在因?yàn)閱?wèn)問(wèn)題、糟糕的天氣還是在他人面前打噴嚏而道歉。……時(shí)候;;……之前;。whether...or...是……還是……,故選B。 (2)句意:我們?yōu)樽约汗妶?chǎng)合里禮貌的舉止行為自豪。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知說(shuō)對(duì)不起是禮貌的舉止行為,故選C。 (3)句意:甚至當(dāng)我們不真的意思是它時(shí)。,意味著;;;。根據(jù)句意可知我們說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí),我們的意思不是真的對(duì)不起,故選A。 (4)句意:你將通常通過(guò)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起,我遲到了”來(lái)和那個(gè)人問(wèn)候。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知是約會(huì)遲到,所以用對(duì)不起,我遲到了問(wèn)候,故選D。 (5)句意:我們?cè)趩卧~已經(jīng)改變的許多不同場(chǎng)合使用“對(duì)不起”。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知“對(duì)不起”的意思已經(jīng)改變了,故選D。 (6)句意:你用“對(duì)不起打擾你”來(lái)開始。;;;。start with…,用……開始,故選A。 (7)句意:在英國(guó)文化中說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是禮貌的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是一種文化,故選C。 (8)句意:它也是得到你想要的的一種非常聰明的方法。;;;。根據(jù)后文but it is also a good method to get what you want too!可知說(shuō)“對(duì)不起” 是得到想要的一種好方法,即聰明的方法,故選B。 (9)句意:最近,一位演員在下雨天問(wèn)不同的人是否他能夠使用他們的手機(jī)。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知講了一個(gè)最近的事情,故選D。 (10)句意:然而當(dāng)他再詢問(wèn)是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)時(shí)對(duì)另一個(gè)群體關(guān)于糟糕天氣道歉時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用however,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged(砰地一聲) open as the 2 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didn39。t you even get up yet? What about dinner? I39。m sick. And I can39。t do anything. I39。ll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed g