【正文】 the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can bee rich. “Why don39。t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it39。s not 6 . They didn39。t like to hire（雇傭） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it39。s impossible. I couldn39。t 8 the schooling（學(xué)費(fèi)）.” My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢，來(lái)到美國(guó)。在美國(guó)，剛開(kāi)始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)闆](méi)錢支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時(shí)候，上午到學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國(guó)呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國(guó)賺錢很容易。make money賺錢，故選B。⑹句意：但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來(lái)我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但是不可能，我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借；need需要；afford買得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歡迎。；；；。旅行受人們歡迎，be popular with ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)。experience or adventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個(gè)，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故選B。 （3）句意：遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過(guò)假期，你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞，所以spend用spending，故選A。 （5）句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。；；；。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ，可知是接近自然，故選D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。，后面接單數(shù)；，后面接單數(shù)；，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。places是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用形容詞other，故選C。 （7）句意：遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡(jiǎn)單的：好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。；；；。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備，故選D。 （8）句意：遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。，修飾人；，修飾物；，修飾人；，修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的，主語(yǔ)hiking是物，所以用exciting修飾，故選D。 （9）句意：不要獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足。；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，hike是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，排除C、D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。 （10）句意：戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽(yáng)的傷害。protect sb. from ，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term. I was deeply 2 and I couldn39。t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（發(fā)表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher（出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you. A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestsel