【正文】 I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person。 I have failed at being a good 11 to my daughter. Can I talk to Grandma Ellie? My fiveyearold 12 the phone. 13 , I hand it over. Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver. Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today? What magic is this? All she says is Hi, Grandma, Out of the phone es a waterfall of good 15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds. I am not tired or angry。 I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I39。m fascinated by their 18 . The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .1. A. coveredB. decoratedC. mixedD. filled2. A. What39。s moreB. Above allC. Worse stillD. Needless to say3. A. disorderB. fitnessC. performanceD. function4. A. createdB. pletedC. confirmedD. repeated5. A. strokeB. surgeryC. headacheD. problem6. A. my daughterB. myselfC. my momD. my grandma7. A. successB. winnerC. quarrelD. fall8. A. whisperB. explainC. yellD. promise9. A. imitatingB. witnessingC. laughingD. sleeping10. A. beliefB. faceC. temperD. way11. A. friendB. panionC. caregiverD. example12. A. reaches forB. picks upC. plays withD. hangs up13. A. ExcitedlyB. AimlesslyC. WordlesslyD. Unwillingly14. A. call outB. break downC. give upD. set out15. A. ideasB. cheersC. relationshipD. applause16. A. shockedB. weakC. firmD. soft17. A. teachB. botherC. handleD. acknowledge18. A. exchangeB. declarationC. voicesD. behavior19. A. countsB. settlesC. expandsD. disappears20. A. conditionsB. confidenceC. effortsD. patience【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者由于被很多事情纏身，因此對(duì)自己患中風(fēng)的母親發(fā)火了，但是當(dāng)看到女兒與母親電話交流的很和諧，作者很感動(dòng)。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. covered“覆蓋”；B. decorated“裝飾”；C. mixed“混合”；D. filled“充滿”。根據(jù)下文The mess in our apartment still 19 around me.”可知，家里很亂，到處都是紙帶，剪刀，磁帶以及橡皮泥，故選A。 （2）考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. What39。s more“另外”；B. Above all“最重要的是”；C. Worse still“更糟糕的是”；D. Needless to say“不必說(shuō)”。根據(jù)下文“I39。m so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery”可知，作者很疲憊，正在外科手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，故可知，前后句表示遞進(jìn)，更糟糕，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。A. disorder“混亂”；B. fitness“健康”；C. performance“表演，表現(xiàn)”；D. function“功能”。根據(jù)上文“A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life.”可知，作者母親患中風(fēng)，因此嚴(yán)重精神混亂，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. created“創(chuàng)造”；B. pleted“完成”；C. confirmed“確認(rèn)”；D. repeated“重復(fù)”。根據(jù)下文“she is about to say a million times”可知，作者母親重復(fù)其說(shuō)了很多次的事情，故選D。 （5）考查名詞。A. stroke“中風(fēng)”；B. surgery“外科手術(shù)”；C. headache“頭痛”；D. problem“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)上文“I39。m so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.”可知，作者做了手術(shù)，其母親記不得了，故選B。 （6）考查名（代）詞。根據(jù)句意可知，每次作者母親打電話時(shí)，作者都在自己玩游戲，故選B。 （7）考查名詞。A. success“成功”；B. winner“勝利者”；C. quarrel“吵架”；D. fall“下降”。根據(jù)上文“I39。ve won five rounds of the game tonight”可知，作者那晚已經(jīng)贏了五輪，計(jì)劃下一輪輸?shù)?，故選D。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. whisper“低聲說(shuō)”；B. explain“解釋”；C. yell“咆哮”；D. promise“承諾”。根據(jù)下文“Why are you yelling”可知，作者在對(duì)母親咆哮，故選C。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. imitating“模仿”；B. witnessing“目睹”；C. laughing“大笑”；D. sleeping“睡覺”。根據(jù)下文“She hears me scold my mother”可知，作者女兒聽見了作者在責(zé)罵母親，可知，作者女兒在目睹其行為，故選B。 （10）考查名詞。A. belief“信念”；B. face“面子”；C. temper“脾氣”；D. way“路，方式”。根據(jù)句意可知，作者女兒聽見了作者在責(zé)罵母親，在發(fā)脾氣，故選C。 （11）考查名詞。A. friend“朋友”；B. panion“伴侶”；C. caregiver“護(hù)理者，照料者”；D. example“例子，榜樣”。根據(jù)句意可知，作者沒(méi)有為女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. reaches for“達(dá)到，去拿”；B. picks up“拿起”；C. plays with“玩弄”；D. hangs up“掛起電話”。根據(jù)上文Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?可知，女兒征求作者，是否可以和奶奶談話，去拿電話，故選A。 （13）考查副詞。A. Excitedly“興奮地”；B. Aimlessly“沒(méi)有目標(biāo)地”；C. Wordlessly“無(wú)語(yǔ)地”；D. Unwillingly“不愿地”。根據(jù)文章可知，作者正在對(duì)母親發(fā)脾氣，當(dāng)女兒征求作者意見的時(shí)候，作者很無(wú)語(yǔ)地把電話遞給女兒，故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. call out“召集，召喚”；B. break down“分解”；C. give up“放棄”；D. set out“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)下文Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?可知，作者聽見母親通過(guò)送話器說(shuō)出的話語(yǔ)，故選A。 （15）考查名詞。A. ideas“觀點(diǎn)，想法”；B. cheers“歡呼聲”；C. relationship“關(guān)系”；D. applause“掌聲”。根據(jù)下文“My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.”可知，作者聽到一陣歡呼聲從電話中傳出來(lái)，故選B。 （16）考查形容詞。A. shocked“震驚的”；B. weak“虛弱的”；C. firm“牢固的”；D. soft“柔軟的”。根據(jù)上文“I am not tired or angry”可知，作者不再疲憊或者生氣的，變得柔軟，故選D。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. teach“教”；B. bother“打擾”；C. handle“處理，應(yīng)付”；D. acknowledge“承認(rèn)，致謝”。根據(jù)下文“with such skillfulness”可知，作者女兒很有技巧安撫其奶奶，故選C。 （18）考查名詞。A. exchange“交換，談話”；B. declaration“宣稱”；C. voices“聲音”；D. behavior“行為”。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒與奶奶在進(jìn)行交談，故選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. counts“數(shù)，有價(jià)值”；B. settles“解決，定居”；C. expands“擴(kuò)張”；D. disappears“消失”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者屋里依然很亂，故選B。 （20）考查名詞。A. conditions“條件”；B. confidence“信心”；C. efforts“努力”；D. patience“耐心”。根據(jù)下文“I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother”可知，作者聽見女兒與奶奶低聲交談，很耐心地關(guān)心她，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 1 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 2 . Then one day we 3 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 4 a thankyou note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 5 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had e to 6 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 7 knew. Back when he39。d been fighting a war I wasn39。t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 8 her garbage cans so 9 didn39。t have to, a