【正文】 oor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about poverty.1. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village2. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. covered3. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個(gè)勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對(duì)待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來(lái)他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來(lái)如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問(wèn)題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，這個(gè)貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護(hù)”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. said“說(shuō)”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對(duì)他說(shuō)話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個(gè)花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過(guò)這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個(gè)貧窮的人想要把這個(gè)花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他為什么會(huì)需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來(lái)”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開(kāi)始仔細(xì)地看這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)?！?。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推斷出他把這個(gè)花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強(qiáng)壯”。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)如此美麗的東西位于一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動(dòng)”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個(gè)貧窮的人開(kāi)始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說(shuō)，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語(yǔ)，“更確切地說(shuō)”，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 1 the teddy bears beside her father 2 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pok233。mon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 3 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 4 picking up the Pok233。mon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 5 his head, No. Rather 6 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 7 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pok233。mon video games. She excitedly picked up one 8 on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases (購(gòu)買物) and 9 the girl and her father. Then, much to the little girl39。s 10 , the little boy and his father got in line 11 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 12 it back to the cashier (收銀員) and 13 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 14 under the counter (柜臺(tái)). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, 15 , you39。re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize! and she handed the boy the Pok 233。mon game. The boy could only 16 in disbelief. It was, he said, 17 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 18 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not 19 into the strong who care and the 20 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.1. A. looking throughB. getting throughC. dressing upD. tidying up2. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. once3. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. stoppedB. continuedC. avoidedD. kept5. A. shookB. noddedC. movedD. held6. A. anxiousB. disappointedC. angryD. curious7. A. alsoB. insteadC. lastlyD. indeed8. A. layingB. lyingC. to lieD. lain9. A. acpaniedB. helpedC. keptD. followed10. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. joyD. regret11. A. behindB. beforeC. betweenD. beyond12. A. put