【正文】 oor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about poverty.1. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village2. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. covered3. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動詞。上文說房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：有一天，這個貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動詞。A. said“說”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對他說話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過這個花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個貧窮的人想要把這個花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：此外，他為什么會需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動詞（短語）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開始仔細(xì)地看這個花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)校”。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推斷出他把這個花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強壯”。故選A。（18）考查動詞。上文說如此美麗的東西位于一個蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個貧窮的人開始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語，“更確切地說”，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 1 the teddy bears beside her father 2 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pok233。mon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 3 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 4 picking up the Pok233。mon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 5 his head, No. Rather 6 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 7 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pok233。mon video games. She excitedly picked up one 8 on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases (購買物) and 9 the girl and her father. Then, much to the little girl39。s 10 , the little boy and his father got in line 11 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 12 it back to the cashier (收銀員) and 13 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 14 under the counter (柜臺). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, 15 , you39。re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize! and she handed the boy the Pok 233。mon game. The boy could only 16 in disbelief. It was, he said, 17 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 18 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not 19 into the strong who care and the 20 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.1. A. looking throughB. getting throughC. dressing upD. tidying up2. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. once3. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. stoppedB. continuedC. avoidedD. kept5. A. shookB. noddedC. movedD. held6. A. anxiousB. disappointedC. angryD. curious7. A. alsoB. insteadC. lastlyD. indeed8. A. layingB. lyingC. to lieD. lain9. A. acpaniedB. helpedC. keptD. followed10. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. joyD. regret11. A. behindB. beforeC. betweenD. beyond12. A. put