【正文】 ly孤獨(dú)的；bored無聊的，厭煩的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知，Nick從童年時(shí)代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn)，所以他是感到孤獨(dú)的，故選B。 （6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他設(shè)法找到方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知，這里指刷牙，故選C。 （7）考查名詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，Nick開始接受他自身的情形，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置，職位；situation情形，情況，處境；result結(jié)果；advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，Nick接受自己身體的不完美，即自身的情形，故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到19歲的時(shí)候，Nick就開始實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想—通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵(lì)別人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知，這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他四處旅行，和幾百萬人分享他的故事。telling告訴，講述；recalling回顧，回想；writing寫；sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ，Nick是通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵(lì)其他人，所以找了應(yīng)表示分享他的故事，故選D。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；speaker演講者；writer作家，作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ，Nick四處去演講，與人們分享他自己的故事，去鼓勵(lì)其他人，所以他是一個(gè)成功的演講者。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。8．完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師，經(jīng)過四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來說，此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對(duì)；根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty?？芍瓮人蔬xC。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚(yáng)，C. paid付錢，D. taught教，學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來水，所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：后來老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水，這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來，并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢？7. A. report報(bào)告，B. say說，C. lie 說謊，D. explain .解釋；根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （8）介詞辨析。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而；根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比，故選D。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛的感覺，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can39。t solve anything. 1 , munication is the best way. Communication begins with caring about others. Sometimes 2 you e home from school and have nothing to say to your family members, you can39。t just go up 3 your own room and take no notice of anyone else. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 4 . Communication is 5 for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to 6 the problem. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an 7 . One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because it wouldn39。t be 8 if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very late, her parents were quite mad at her first. But when Sophie 9 why she got back home late, they weren39。t angry any more and let it go. You see munication is the 10 here and it helps to solve the problem.1. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. InsteadD. Already2. A. whenB. whyC. howD. where3. A. withB. fromC. ofD. to4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. difficultB. helpfulC. relaxingD. interesting6. A. solveB. askC. makeD. give7. A. orderB. exampleC. answerD. excuse8. A. easyB. boringC. usefulD. polite9. A. rememberedB