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Cold—blooded animals(like snakes)look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. (1)A cat cleans its___ by licking. A.medicineB.salivaC.woundD.chemicals(2)In order to avoid diseases,horses and rabbits___. A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits(3)Starving can stop germs from getting___ things. A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless(4)Fish move to warmer waters to___. A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature(5)We may find the passage in a___. A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物自己治療傷病的幾個辦法。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,Licking cleans a wound,and saliva(唾液)has chemicals that kill germs(細(xì)菌). 舔干凈一個傷口,且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,To avoid diseases,many animals have good living habits為了避免疾病,很多動物有好的生活習(xí)慣,Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping ,馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣,故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating,it can stop germs from getting necessary things當(dāng)一個生病的動物停止了吃東西,它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西,可知題目空缺處填入necessary,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature,另外一種動物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度,F(xiàn)ish move to warmer ,因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度,故選D。 (5)推理,根據(jù)原文,To stay healthy,animals have their own ways to heal(治愈)themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special ,可知文章主要介紹了動物治愈他們自己的4種方法,這類信息主要是從雜志會出現(xiàn)的信息,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It39。s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.☆Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig Ben. It isn39。t the name of the tower itself but the 13ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 163。Under16s and student: 163。Child under six: Free☆Sport: Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。s favorite football team.Closed on Sat. amp。 Sun.Adult: 163。Under16s and student: 163。Child under six: Free☆Museum: Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! (1)What39。s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.(2)What does FC mean in Liverpool FC? A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.(3)Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.(4)David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9yearold daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A.163。0.B.163。24.C.163。28.(5)Which is TRUE according to the ad? A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 . every day.B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of ,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。s favorite football ,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大約是168年左右;根據(jù)If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!可知大約59年左右;根據(jù)May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig ,故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult: 163。 and student: 163。 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元,16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元,6歲以下的是免費。女兒是9歲,所以是9美元,兒子是嬰兒,所以免費,大人是15美元,所以一共24美元,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool ,即利物浦的發(fā)展,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。 Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I don39。t want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地). The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked, When did your family leave you? What do you mean? They haven39。t left me. They love me! That39。s great! said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven39。t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)? That39。s a silly question. Of course I do! Good! That39。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter was asked