【正文】 can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help. What is bullying？ Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes： calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someone39。s things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hitting people What is cyberbullying？ Cyberbullying happens online and includes： sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do？ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don39。t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you39。re mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？ A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Write back and try to make more friends.C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bullied【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了校園欺凌及遇到欺凌事件該怎么應(yīng)對(duì)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，其中一個(gè)人在毆打另一個(gè)人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like可知，如果有人在網(wǎng)上對(duì)你發(fā)布惡意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人對(duì)你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認(rèn)識(shí)或喜歡的成年人，故選A。 （3）標(biāo)題概括題。 根據(jù)文中Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應(yīng)對(duì)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，在短文的信息中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。10．閱讀理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（對(duì)等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（學(xué)費(fèi)）. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students39。 textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been being better and better in the past few years. I39。m sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer39。s country？ A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade 11.D.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks bee the students39。 textbooks？ A.The students did not pay the schools.B.The schools couldn39。t afford the textbooks.C.The students preferred to use their notebook.D.The teachers asked the students to take notes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A.They aren39。t allowed to stay at school.B.They don39。t like studying in the school.C.They hope to have more time to study.D.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.The Form I class had the most students.C.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Chamasiri Secondary School的情況，這個(gè)學(xué)校有四個(gè)班，一個(gè)年級(jí)一個(gè)班，到這里來(lái)就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10門(mén)科目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（對(duì)等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對(duì)應(yīng)112年級(jí)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑回家，他們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒(méi)有電，甚至沒(méi)有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題目問(wèn)以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的，根據(jù)Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study ，大多家庭沒(méi)有電，甚至沒(méi)有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項(xiàng)意為肯尼亞的每個(gè)家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you39。re travelling in Thailand, never touch people39。s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cardsbut you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a