【正文】 D.China39。s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陳述絕對錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。8．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful. Green said, I39。m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere. Blue followed, You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea. Yellow smiled, I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon. Orange continued, I39。m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset. Red shouted out, I39。m the ruler of you. I39。m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place. Purple stood up, I39。m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow. Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began to speak, Join hands and e to me. The colors did as they were told. Rain added, Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship.（1）The color green thought it was the most important because . A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） gives the world hope and warmth. A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose. A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（4）According to the passage, we can know . A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be . A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbow【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會到處都能看到我. 可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黃色微笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 難道你們不知道你們每個(gè)人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。一定的用certain，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Blue followed， You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. 藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. 當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是 The color of friendship ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn39。t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮紙）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone. The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity（機(jī)會）. Unless we are vigilant, it39。s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。s just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that you can touchB.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.