【正文】 B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機(jī)上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款 “走路自行車(chē)”，在這款自行車(chē)上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車(chē)——Lopifit。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應(yīng)求。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。(2)推理判斷題。由第二段Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車(chē)”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。(3)推理判斷題。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車(chē)供不應(yīng)求，選D。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段But despite having a very loyal fan base of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車(chē)有許多忠實(shí)的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對(duì)于這款自行車(chē)持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語(yǔ)句回答問(wèn)題?！鷮ぷx法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問(wèn)，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問(wèn)問(wèn)題。4. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題→（方法：審題→帶著問(wèn)題找細(xì)節(jié)→對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算方可找到答案。7．閱讀理解 Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對(duì)生拇指). The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren39。t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。t have thumbs. Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.They have five legsB.They live in small groupsC.Their tails can take their weightD.Their genus is the same as spiders39。（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.PermittedB.ForbiddenC.EncouragedD.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.In a large munityB.In trees with high branchesC.On their mothers39。 backsD.On their mothers39。 stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹(shù)葉和小昆蟲(chóng)為食。蜘蛛猴是群居動(dòng)物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。他們非常聰明有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蛀蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兊奈舶涂梢猿惺芩麄兊捏w重。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。他們非常聰明,有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蜘蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)像蜘蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年輕的猴子是在母親的肚子直到16周大?！惫蔬xD。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a barheaded goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗瑪). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese—named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads—have shown the birds really fly so high. The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模擬)10w, medium, and highaltitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel. Birds already ha