【正文】 es. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative of sticker bindis e in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has bee more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.（1）Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead? stress their family background. indicate their social rank. show their religious belief. display their financial status.（2）What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition? help the other eyes see better. look to the distance. see the outside world. pay respect to God.（3）Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi? word bindi means red in some Hindi dialects. was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wife. red dot represented the blood of God. stood for a wife39。根據(jù)第一段中的“In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital（婚姻的）status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu（印度教的）religion.”在印度，大多數(shù)女性的眉毛上都有一個(gè)紅點(diǎn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以第三眼在印度教傳統(tǒng)中的重要性是要尊重上帝。故選B?？芍?，眉心紅點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在更多的被用作裝飾品。 The standard route into these jobs has been a PhD in puter science from one of America39。 That is changing.s course can be pleted in just seven weeks.B.ensures one to obtain a PhDoffers a course in deep learningeasyD.opening up to all leads to instant global search and online shoppingD.這說明深度學(xué)習(xí)能幫助編寫軟件，故選D。也就是說fast. ai是一個(gè)提供深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的組織，故選C。讓任何想學(xué)習(xí)編寫AI軟件的人都能學(xué)習(xí)這門技術(shù)。故選A。故選D。 We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory39。t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.（1）Why did Pluto bee famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.（2）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.s Strange RomanceD.Clyde Tombaugh39。Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B.( 1 )推理判斷題。C項(xiàng)“冥王星的奇怪浪漫史”概括全文，故選C。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科普類短文閱讀。 Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered secondclass citizens.re other primates(靈長目動(dòng)物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳動(dòng)物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.B.D.B.the similarities between mammals and humansa change in people39。a discovery of how animals express themselves（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.Science Reports on Food Animals文章論述了我們?cè)瓉懋?dāng)作食物的動(dòng)物實(shí)際上也有情感有思想，它們有一定的分析推理能力。由此可知，母雞們具備分析能力。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶O標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會(huì)這些研究者了。（3）段落大意題。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對(duì)動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。第二和第三段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。故A選項(xiàng)適合做該文標(biāo)題。 Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.B.who Lopifit is intended forLopifit was cheap and available in 2014.It was hard for the pany to design Lopifit.Positively.Angrily.Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應(yīng)求。由第二段Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。由最后一段But despite having a very loyal fan base of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車有許多忠實(shí)的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對(duì)于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B。→尋讀法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。7．閱讀理解 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.t have thumbs.insectsB.They have five legsThey live in small groupsC.Their genus is the same as spiders39。EncouragedD. backs stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。他們非常聰明有很強(qiáng)的記憶。（3）考查推理判斷。故選B?！惫蔬xD。 The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模擬)10w, medium, and highaltitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.16