【正文】 d couple? A.The snorkeling classes.B.The airport express service.C.A onenight stay.D.The air tickets.（3）What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do? A.Call the service department.B.Complete the order form.C.Scan the website to find information.D.Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是酒店客服經(jīng)理寫(xiě)給皮爾斯的一封信。信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感謝了皮爾斯的到來(lái)并請(qǐng)他填寫(xiě)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格后的內(nèi)容“On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels amp。Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel.” 可知，一到達(dá)Puerto Rico Int,，就會(huì)有酒店與度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人員（worker）在等你以便將您送到酒店。也就是這對(duì)夫婦得到酒店的工作人員的指引，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package.”可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)回的換乘車(chē)是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有額外的花費(fèi)，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“please visit our website at . and plete the questionnaire.”可知，客服經(jīng)理請(qǐng)皮爾斯女士完成問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，即填寫(xiě)客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意度調(diào)查。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free. For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims? The insects39。 tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all es down to scent (氣味). “Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says KarlMartin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University. According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others. “All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培養(yǎng)皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didn39。t go anywhere near the others.” Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the researcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that it39。s possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito es closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.（1）Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Be equal to.B.Be accessible to.C.Be harmful to.D.Be beneficial to.（2）What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes? A.Mosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.B.Some kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.C.The lab employees use petri dishes to deposit their scents.D.Mosquitoes are arbitrary when it es to different scents.（3）What is the main idea of the last Paragraph? A.A new strategy is used in researching repellents.B.Garlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.C.Using repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.D.The inspiration against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.（4）Where is the text most probably taken from? A.Science fiction.B.A biography.C.A medical report.D.A research paper.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了為什么有些人經(jīng)常受到吸血昆蟲(chóng)的攻擊。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. ”對(duì)于那些不幸被蚊子叮咬的人來(lái)說(shuō)，夏夜可以成為蚊子叮咬的同義詞。也就是說(shuō)“夏夜等同于蚊子的叮咬”，故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,”可知，某些種類(lèi)的氣味對(duì)蚊子尤其有吸引力。故選B。（3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes.”可知，使用驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑是對(duì)付蚊子的有效方法。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.”可知，這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自一篇研究論文。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 There are at least 3, 000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30,000 39。houseboats39?！猙oats that people use as homes. Around 10, 000 of them are located in London. The earliest populations of Britain39。s 39。boat people39。 have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat munities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature. Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and dealing with 39。waste39。 water from kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don39。t have much space, especially if you are a