【正文】 ce but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設，是條件狀語從句，故用引導詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因為他全神貫注地看著手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當他低頭看著碗時，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）. I couldn39。t 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life pletely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （繼父）, Dan. Although I wasn39。t very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my halfsister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. monC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. threeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的父母打算離婚，徹底改變了作者的生活，作者和繼父是怎樣相互了解，得到之前從沒有的幸福的，最后作者明白我們應該勇敢接受糟糕的事情。 （1）句意：我不能相信我們家將破裂。；；；。作者不相信父母將離婚，故選B。 （2）句意：我媽媽和我搬進城鎮(zhèn)里的一個小的公寓。；......上面；；。move into搬進，故選A。 （3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我們家。；；，表示對比；。前后句表示對比，所以用while，然而，故選C。 （4）句意：盡管我對他不非常友好，但是他從不放棄我。；；；。我對繼父不友好，但是他從不放棄我，故選D。 （5）句意：隨著時間的流逝，我意識到我們有一些相同的事情。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知當談到電影和電視節(jié)目時作者和繼父有相同的事情，in mon，相同的，故選B。 （6）句意：我們開始花費許多時間一起閑逛。spend+時間+doing ，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故選A。 （7）句意：它給我們交流和逐漸了解的機會。；；；。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故選C。 （8）句意：更好的是，當我需要學?；蚺笥训膸椭鷷r，丹總是在我身邊。；；；。繼父在我需要幫助的時候總在我身邊，所以是更好的是，故選A。 （9）句意：當我對丹變得熱情起來后，我們?nèi)齻€開始在一起度過了很多時間。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知指的是作者媽媽、作者繼父和作者，所以是三人，故選B。 （10）句意：最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個之前我從沒有過的幸福的家庭。；；，幸福的；。作者通過和繼父在一起的生活發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是幸福的，故選C。 （11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。，用在句中；，用在否定句末；，用在肯定句末；。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故選C。 （12）句意：他再次結(jié)婚，有了另一個孩子，我的半個妹妹——Michael。，后面用單數(shù)，；，后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；；。child是單數(shù)，所以用another，故選A。 （13）句意：在13歲時我學到了一個重要的真理。at+年齡，表示在幾歲時，固定搭配，故選B。 （14）句意：問題并不總是越嚴重。；；；。作者父母離婚是問題，但是問題不總是更嚴重的，故選C。 （15）句意：有時，它僅僅是我們最需要的事情。；，后面接名詞；，先行詞指的是物；。定語從句先行詞是復合不定代詞something，所以關系詞用that，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do you