【正文】 ish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”?？芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)（event）。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動(dòng)；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開(kāi)”，giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個(gè)澳大利亞，它是一個(gè)巨大的成功，大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問(wèn)題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)，所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項(xiàng)目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時(shí)，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大（bigger），故選C。 （8） 考查形容詞。句意：Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”，withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng)，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文，每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多，而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地（rapidly）發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 It does not always e easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to bee. 1 an accident made me redefine（重審） myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twentyfour hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（摯愛(ài)） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several Xrays and MRI（磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldn39。t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion（激情） was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to bee. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to bee. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow（陰影） and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I39。m a very confident and positive person.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits4. A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. petition5. A. quicklyB. softlyC. badlyD. slowly6. A. waiterB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away9. A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive10. A. energyB. dutyC. wealthD. spirit11. A. withB. forC. asD. to12. A. wantedB. startedC. promisedD. lived13. A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. went14. A. smallB. largeC. uglyD. round15. A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者滑冰時(shí)傷到自己，最后怎樣重獲自信的。 （1）句意：但是一次事故讓我重審我自己。根據(jù)前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是發(fā)生事故后一切變了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。 （2）句意：這個(gè)世界沒(méi)有什么可以用如此高興充滿(mǎn)我的心。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知除了滑冰，沒(méi)有什么事情讓我如此高興，故選C。 （3）句意：我花費(fèi)一周24小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技能。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者花費(fèi)時(shí)間練習(xí)技能，故選A。 （4）句意：在接近每次比賽中我的摯愛(ài)讓我考了第一名。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知幾乎每次比賽都考第一名，故選