【正文】 rge cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don39。t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢想。 （1）句意： 也許你會認為這是難以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C難以置信的，D可能的，根據(jù)行為 However, it can be true可知能與可能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是難以置信的 ， 故選C。 （2）句意： 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。A歸還，B再用，C反射，D重復(fù)，根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒有什么是浪費可知是再利用，故選B。 （3）句意： 許多大城市因為它變得如此丑陋。A因為，引導(dǎo)從句，B因為，接賓語，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因為這些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語，故用because of ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個問題，我們必須做些什么來利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 ， 故選D。 （5）句意：以這種方式一些好東西不會被浪費。A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。 （6）句意： 當一個瓶子空了，它就被當做廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語時態(tài)是一般將來時，主語it和throw是被動關(guān)系，故是一般將來時被動語態(tài)，故選A。 （7）句意：來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長得更好。A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的機器就是為此而設(shè)計的。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機器被設(shè)計 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對未來的預(yù)測故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。A符號，B信，C課，D夢想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢想 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are mon. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents39。 home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, it39。s normal for parents to 7 children39。s college tuition（學(xué)費）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won39。t cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對孩子的責任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我們最親愛的地方，保護我們免受危險。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是place故謂語動詞是單三式，故選C。 （2）句意：在許多亞洲國家，大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故選B。 （4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母會把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。 （6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來，pick sb back up，把某人接回來，故選A。 （7）句意：在中國，父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費是正常的。A花費，物做主語，B支付，C花費，人做主語，根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學(xué)費，故選B。 （8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或為他們買公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方國家，孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國家的孩子18歲后獨立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，有逗號用however，故選C。 （10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）,we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by sayi