【正文】 eal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.1. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy2. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關于堅持夢想的故事。 （1）句意：他年輕時，他的家庭很窮，沒有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C窮的，D懶惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因為窮，故選C。 （2）句意： 當他在高中的時候，他被要求寫一篇關于他長大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語從句，從句在缺少賓語指代物或事故用what，故選A。 （3）句意：那天晚上，他寫了一篇七頁的文章，描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場的目標。A租，B捐贈，C擁有，D飼養(yǎng)，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有，故選C。 （4）句意：他非常詳細地描述了他的夢想，甚至還畫了一幅畫，畫了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英畝的夢幻牧場上。A困難，B細節(jié)，C對話，D懷疑，根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細節(jié) ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 對于像你這樣的小男孩來說，這是一個不切實際的夢想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切實際的，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實際的，故選D。 （6）句意：如果你愿意用一個更有可能的目標重寫這篇論文，我將重新考慮你的分數(shù)。A成就，B成績，C家庭，D能力，根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績，故選B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A開心的，B長的，C短的，D匆忙的，根據(jù) and hard time 可知長修飾時間，故選B。 （8）句意： 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知， make up one39。s mind ，固定搭配，決定，故選C。 （9）句意：最后，考慮了一個星期之后，男孩又交上了同樣的試卷，沒有做任何改變。A決定，B理由，C借口，D改變，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper，可知是沒有改變，故選D。 （10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然會保持我的夢想。A從未，B仍然，C曾經(jīng)，D甚至，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放棄夢想，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因為你只有一次生命。A. when當時候；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關系，可知是因為；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個調(diào)查組對來自不同的美國大學的兩組學生做了個實驗。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。A. cost花費；B. paid支付；C. took花費；D. spent花費，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結構，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：在實驗結束時學生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側重于對語用能力的考查，它更注重對語篇的理解，而不是對單個句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個的句子，有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. Oh, no! Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up th