【正文】 only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難。……時候（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時，是一個時間狀語從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達到了自己的目標：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達到目標，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格，了解大意。復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。8．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾?。? she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （過錯）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時表現(xiàn)得不耐煩，后來得知母親患的是心理疾病，且無法控制自己的行為時，又十分難過、后悔，作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時孝養(yǎng)父母，不留遺憾。 （1）本題考查時態(tài)及語境理解。句意：他的母親病得很嚴重，在夜里無法睡覺，并且經(jīng)常自言自語。and連接兩個并列謂語，句子時態(tài)一樣，根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動詞用一般過去式。故選A。 （2）本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣。對某人生氣，be angry with ，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣，要求她別說話。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故選B。 （4）本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：他說如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn)，他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault （過錯）. 他的朋友認為母親的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 沒有什么事情；D. 沒有人，什么也沒有，沒有任何東西，故選B。 （5）本題考查連詞及語境理解，句意：你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎？；B誰；C在哪里；D沒有詞意，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。在讀懂短文后，根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系和固定短語用法和英語的語法知識，確定句子所缺的詞，并在所給的選項中選出正確選項，然后進行核查，確定正確答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. Oh, no! Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won39。t matter. I know. But it39。s my 4 , Kevin said. And he39。s ing over this weekend. Maybe he won39。t notice the dent, Jimmy said. Maybe he won39。t care, Ben added. A bunch of 5 ran through Kevins head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend （假裝） he felt sick. But he didn39。t like 6 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa39。s attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn39。t ask him to play this time. When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn39。t figured out what he was going to do. Hey, Kev. How39。re things? Grandpa asked as he walked in. Good. Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna. I think you are 10 than at your age. Any other time, Grandpa39。s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. I39。m 11 about the dent, he explained what had happened. To Kevin39。s surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments bee part of 12 when you play them a lot. You can39。t always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me. Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over it 14 one night. So I39。m not the only clumsy （笨拙的） one in the family? Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it, someday you39。ll have your own. Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Now tell me a story with music. Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.1. A. crayonsB. instrumentsC. ballsD. collections2. A. thought ofB. looked forC. fixed upD. knocked into3. A. carefullyB. easilyC. happilyD. secretly4. A. uncle39。sB. father39。sC. grandpa39。sD. brother39。s5. A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs6. A. municatingB. sharingC. lyingD. paring7. A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan9. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10. A. happierB. tallerC. healthierD. better11. A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD. strange12. A. meB. himC. youD. her13. A. importantB. sadC. funnyD. boring14. A. as usualB. without doubtC. in timeD. by accident15. A. unlessB. althoughC. ifD. before