【正文】 around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開(kāi)始保護(hù)地球，清理垃圾的過(guò)程充滿(mǎn)了正能量，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見(jiàn)環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時(shí)，他開(kāi)始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；……時(shí)候；；……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝?，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 9．完形填空 In the new scifi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In manyeven mostspacethemed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（災(zāi)難）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese scifi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earthagainthis time we39。re taking it with us. This ambition didn39。t e from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one39。s homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywoodstyle space films. What is Chinese scifi?Guo Fan, the film39。s director, said in an interview. A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese scifi. Or, we39。re just copying others and telling the same American stories. And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese scifi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it39。s our home forever.1. A. questionB. solutionC. problemD. difficulty2. A. togetherB. alongC. withD. nearly3. A. InsteadB. Instead ofC. Rather thanD. Rather4. A. bodyB. bodiesC. mindD. minds5. A. fallingB. fallenC. fellD. falls6. A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. both7. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. expressB. knowC. tellD. report9. A. sadlyB. sadC. hardD. hardly10. A. wentB. goC. goingD. goes【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電影《流浪地球》的故事和中國(guó)科幻電影與好萊塢科幻電影的區(qū)別。 （1）句意： 每當(dāng)?shù)厍蛎媾R災(zāi)難是，解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球。A疑問(wèn)，B解決方案，C問(wèn)題，D困難，根據(jù) build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一個(gè)巨大的引擎系統(tǒng)，將地球從垂死的太陽(yáng)上推開(kāi)可知是決絕方案 ，故選B。 （2）句意： 作為回應(yīng)，世界各地的人類(lèi)一起致力于建造一個(gè)巨大的引擎系統(tǒng)，將地球從垂死的太陽(yáng)上推開(kāi)。A一起，B沿著，C有，D幾乎，根據(jù) build a huge engine system 可知是需要人類(lèi)一起建筑這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，故選A。 （3）句意：而不是再次放棄地球——這次我們要帶著它。A代替，連接句子，B代替，連接詞，C而不是，接動(dòng)詞原形，D相當(dāng)，根據(jù)giveing是動(dòng)名詞故用instead of，介詞后是動(dòng)名詞，故選B。 （4）句意： 幾千年來(lái),“家園”在中國(guó)人的心中有一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，落葉歸根是一種心理，body是身體，mind是心理 ， 故選D。 （5）句意： 一個(gè)古老的成語(yǔ)是落葉歸根，意思是年老時(shí)回到故鄉(xiāng)，就像落葉回到樹(shù)根。根據(jù) return to the roots of their trees 可知回到樹(shù)根的是落下的樹(shù)葉，fallen