【正文】 They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對(duì)于女性來說，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid? I was scared of spiders but I didn39。t let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.—Buding, still afraid of spiders I was scared of the dark because I didn39。t know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little fortable. —Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was nearsighted（近視的）, the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her e out of the house.—Mac, who has already moved to a different house（1）Buding used to be afraid of . A.the darkB.spidersC.shadowsD.an old woman（2）Gerard sleeps. A.with the light onB.with his parentsC.with the window openD.with his back facing the wall（3）There is something wrong with Jean39。s . A.legsB.backC.yesD.feet（4）The old woman lived in a small house . A.by herselfB.with her daughterC.with her husbandD.with her grandmother【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些人童年害怕的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Buding, still afraid of spiders 可知， Buding害怕蜘蛛，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall 可知，他睡覺的時(shí)候需要背對(duì)著墻，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Because I was nearsighted可知，Jean的眼睛有問題，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us 可知，這個(gè)老婦女獨(dú)自生活，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。