【正文】 ide to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The price of the coat was too high.B.John liked the coat very much.C.They often went shopping together.D.The writer didn39。t want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.Start at once.B.Put off his homework.C.Work hard on schoolwork.D.Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.He was willing to follow suggestions.B.He often helped to do some housework.C.He always worried about his study.D.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.We should not judge people by their appearance.D.It39。s a good choice to try different things in our lives.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過講述兒子自從穿了一件新的衣服后，整個(gè)人發(fā)生了變化，變得禮貌了，更快樂，愿意聽從建議了，也愿意說些話讓作者高興了，從而得出結(jié)論，我們穿的衣服也會(huì)影響我們的內(nèi)在。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone.可知他喜歡這件外套。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．Good dinner，mom．he would say every evening．Without a word of plaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．約翰變了，他彬彬有禮，不愛爭論，更體貼，更快樂．晚餐好，媽媽．他每天晚上都會(huì)這樣說．一句怨言也沒有，他就會(huì)把木頭放到爐子里．可知，C選項(xiàng)他總是擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)．，沒發(fā)生，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的總結(jié)But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the ，作者想告訴我們，我們穿什么衣服可以幫助塑造我們是誰。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn39。t think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn39。t imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I39。m going to make sure he39。s on a lead near any icy pond. Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?（1）What happened on a cold January morning? A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for help,B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrase as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _________. A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to . A.suggest keeping pets for funB.remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC.encourage people to take good care of their petsD.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A man39。s pet dogB.A dog39。s best friendC.The danger on the icy lakeD.Suggestions for pets39。 owners【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物與人相互幫助的故事，來鼓勵(lì)人們好好對待動(dòng)物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn39。t climb out .可知，Jack掉進(jìn)冰水里了。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最終通過抓住Jack的脖子把他救出來。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文 Everyone was very nervous 每個(gè)人都很緊張，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 與形容詞nervous“緊張的”相反，是放松的意思。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Pets are members of our family. 寵物是我們家庭的成員，可知作者提問是為了鼓勵(lì)人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解救了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來強(qiáng)調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對待動(dòng)物，做動(dòng)物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。