【正文】 。s Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I39。m a foreigner from Sydney. I can39。t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王國(guó)）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don39。t miss it. I39。m Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited（2）Tony39。s favourite book is ________________. A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little PrinceD.A Friend like Henry（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________. A.it has fantastic picturesB.it can deal with her autismC.it tells about the correct valuesD.it can cheer her up（5）The best title for this passage is________________. A.My best friendB.My favourite bookC.My interesting movieD.My favourite story【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the ，最好的朋友給了她書(shū)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite 《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格If you are interested in history, don39。t miss ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct 《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀(guān)，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車(chē)出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車(chē)，必要時(shí)乘坐公共