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最新中考英語完形填空專題練習(xí)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 05:37本頁面
  

【正文】 填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng),這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題,只看單個的句子,有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通,但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic (樂觀的)boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry。 he didn39。t mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 . One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage (抽象拼貼畫)of thousands of colors and shapes! Some people at school think I never think 6 of started to explain, they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that39。s not true. I39。m just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative (消極的)things. This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn39。t be happier. That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy39。s secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!1. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever2. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. wanted3. A. wayB. talentC. ideaD. secret4. A. aroundB. forC. onD. in5. A. interestedB. surprisedC. boredD. moved6. A. highlyB. clearlyC. badlyD. quickly7. A. andB. thenC. orD. but8. A. angrierB. happierC. friendlierD. lazier9. A. someB. anyC. fewD. little10. A. writeB. readC. rememberD. guess11. A. luckB. loveC. painD. warmth12. A. knockingB. workingC. ingD. turning13. A. soB. veryC. suchD. even14. A. continuedB. discussedC. doubtedD. realized15. A. chanceB. wayC. roadD. path【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個孩子提供在墻上貼拼貼畫的方式來表達(dá)自己的情感,讓自己保持樂觀的性格。 (1)句意:他不介意人們和他說任何事情。;;;。say sth. to ,故選C。 (2)句意:甚至他的老師喜歡他的好的性格。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知他不介意人們和他說什么,所以老師喜歡他這種樂觀的性格,故選A。 (3)句意:每個人認(rèn)為Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。;;;。根據(jù)后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy39。s secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密,故選D。 (4)句意:Mickey帶Anthony先生參觀房子。show sb. around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……,故選A。 (5)句意:老師變得驚訝。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知是感到驚訝,故選B。 (6)句意:學(xué)校里一些人認(rèn)為我從沒有認(rèn)為其他人不好。;;;,迅速地。根據(jù)后文I39。m just like anyone ,即從不認(rèn)為他人不好,think badly of,認(rèn)為……不好,故選C。 (7)句意:但是那不是真實的。;;;。根據(jù)前句他人認(rèn)為沒事情讓Mickey煩惱,但是他認(rèn)為那是不真實的,故選D。 (8)句意:我過去比所有其他孩子抱到更生氣。;;;。根據(jù)后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn39。t be ,故選A。 (9)句意:我可以給它用任何材料和顏色。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是給拼貼畫涂任何顏色和材料,故選B。 (10)句意:在每個小片上他可以讀出小的字母“fool”。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是讀出,故選B。 (11)句意:“疼痛”和一千個其他的消極東西。;;;。只有pain是消極的,故選C。 (12)句意:這是我怎樣把所有糟糕的時刻變?yōu)橹谱餍滤囆g(shù)作品的機(jī)會。;;;。turn...into...,把……變?yōu)椤蔬xD。 (13)句意:現(xiàn)在我如此喜歡抽象拼貼畫以至于每次他人讓我生氣,我會最高興。so much如此多,故選A。 (14)句意:那天他們討論了許多事情。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是討論了事情,故選B。 (15)句意:老師從不忘記男孩快樂的秘密是把糟糕的時刻變?yōu)橐粋€微笑的機(jī)會。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是機(jī)會,a change to do ,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree. Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That39。s when Patches proved (證明是) to be a 6 dog hero. It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie 7 couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed(抓?。?her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸). Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。t be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故,是她的狗救了她。 (1)句意:她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面,它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her她的;its它的;my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知,這句話說的是Maggie的狗,故選B。 (2)句意:突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響,她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后;Certainly當(dāng)然;Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知,Maggie正在開車,而空后是a loud noise,故應(yīng)表示突然…,故選C。 (3)句意:然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗;car汽車;house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知,Maggie失去了對汽車的控制,所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。 (4)句意:Maggie睜開眼,向四周看,確保她的狗沒事。depend on依靠,取決于;think about考慮,想起;make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知,Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事強(qiáng)調(diào)在意,故是確保,故選C。 (5)句意:她推開車門,想下車,但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某
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