【正文】
B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,在作者感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候,一只小狗的陪伴讓作者倍感幸福與被愛。(1)考查介詞短語。A:For example“例如”;B:As a result“結(jié)果”;C:In fact“實(shí)際上”;D:At the beginning“起初”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示因果關(guān)系,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。A:discuss“討論”;B:fight“打仗”;C:play“玩”;D:work“工作”。根據(jù)下文中的“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”可知,當(dāng)哥哥們的朋友來玩時(shí),“我”總感到被冷落了。故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。A:young“年輕的。小的”;B:quick“迅速的”;C:nervous“緊張的”;D:noisy“吵鬧的”。根據(jù)上文中的“I was five years younger than ...”可知,“我”太小,不適合加入他們的活動。故選A。 (4)考查副詞。A:excitedly“激動地,興奮地”;B:alone“單獨(dú)地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:hard“努力地”。根據(jù)上文中的“I often felt left out”和該空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知,很多時(shí)候“我”都是獨(dú)自一人玩,有一種被遺忘的感覺。故選B。 (5)考查形容詞。A:relaxed“放松的”;B:anxious“焦急的”;C:strange“奇怪的”;D:lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。根據(jù)下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear ing down my face”可知,“我”感到特別孤獨(dú)。故選D。 (6)考查副詞。A:regularly“有規(guī)律地,定期地”;B:even“甚至”;C:hardly“幾乎不”;D:always“總是”。根據(jù)上文“We lived miles from town”可知,放學(xué)后“我”幾乎不能看到自己的朋友。故選C。 (7)考查動詞。A:heard“聽見”;B:found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C:made“制造”;D:imagined“想象”。根據(jù)下文“my brothers laughing”可知,“我”聽到哥哥們的笑聲。故選A。 (8)考查介詞。根據(jù)上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,哥哥和他的朋友們在家里玩,故選D。 (9)考查動詞短語。A:walking to“走到”;B:barking at“對......吠”;C:passing by“進(jìn)過”;D:keeping off“避開,遠(yuǎn)離”。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)icking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知,“我”看見一只狗朝我走來。故選A。 (10)考查副詞。A:quietly“安靜地”;B:happily“快樂地”;C:slightly“稍微”;D:naturally“自然地”。根據(jù)下文中的“he greeted me like ...”可知,這只狗很快樂。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。A:child“孩子”;B:friend“朋友”;C:toy“玩具”;D:chance“機(jī)會”。盡管它不認(rèn)識“我”,但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。故選B。 (12)考查狀語從句。句意:盡管它不認(rèn)識“我”,但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,故選D。 (13)考查動詞短語。A:picked up“撿起”;B:thought of“想起”;C:learned from“向......學(xué)習(xí)”;D:talked to“向......談”.根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)et me pour out all my troubles”可知,“我”對這只狗傾訴。故選D。 (14)考查動詞。A:form“形成”;B:record“記錄”;C:share“分享”;D:have“有”。根據(jù)文中的描述可知,它給“我”機(jī)會傾訴自己的煩惱,分享“我”內(nèi)心深處的想法。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。A:doubting“懷疑”;B:wondering“想知道”;C:showing“展示”;D:knowing“知道”?!拔摇鼻宄刂馈拔摇北粣壑9蔬xD。 (16)考查動詞。A:decide“決定”;B:prove“證明”;C:believe“相信”;D:explain“解釋”?!拔摇毕嘈?,在“我”難過的時(shí)候,那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來提醒“我”是被愛著的。故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A:sadness“悲傷”;B:peace“和平”;C:madness“瘋狂”;D:silence“沉默”。根據(jù)上文中的“felt a single tear ing down my face和I went back inside feeling happy”可知,“我”相信,在“我”難過的時(shí)候,那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來提醒“我”是被愛著的。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。A:changes“變化”;B:honor“榮譽(yù)”;C:ideas“主意”;D:joy“歡樂”。 根據(jù)上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,沒有什么比知道有人愛著我們能帶給我們更大的歡樂。故選D。 (19)考查名詞。A:pride“驕傲”;B:freedom“自由”;C:strength“力量”;D:possibility“可能”。知道有人愛著我們也給了我們力量去愛別人。故選C。 (20)考查名詞。A:appreciation“感激,欣賞”;B:love“愛”;C:faith“信任”;D:growth“成長”。根據(jù)“gives us the ... to love others as well”可知,此處指與世界分享你的愛。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair, New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make. I had a teacher who 2 heavily on classroom discussion, Keith says. He seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when I didn39。t have the answer. I couldn39。t 4 how he could be so 5 .Then it dawned on me. 6 I didn39。t know the answer, I would 7 looking at him. When I did know what to say, I always stared straight back 8 him. From that moment on, I 9 myself to look him in the eye, 10 I knew the answer or not. That trick has 11 me a lot of trouble. Many people, 12 some policemen, believe eye contact is a good 13 to testing honesty. If someone can39。t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 14 , they insist. After many experiments, 15 , a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact. Eye contact, though not a sure 16 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is 17 on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 18 . But there is 19 . A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much 20 adaptable to eyeballtoeyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.1. A. letterB. noticeC. newsD. message2. A. lookedB. livedC. gradedD. took3. A. bodyB. abilityC. mindD. way4. A. figure outB. speak outC. turn outD. put out5. A. slowB. cautiousC. boringD. sharp6. A. The first timeB. Last timeC. Each timeD. At times7. A. avoidB. enjoyC. likeD. hate8. A. onB. atC. inD. of9. A. allowedB. forbadeC. persuadedD. taught10. A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. unless11. A. savedB. givenC. increasedD. offered12. A. exceptB. addingC. besideD. including13. A. lessonB. approachC. chanceD. way14. A. honestlyB. effectivelyC. efficientlyD. constantly15. A. furthermoreB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise16. A. expressionB. meansC. signD. trick17. A. discoveredB. 1ainC. putD. fixed18. A. anywhereB. nowhereC. elsewhereD. everywhere19. A. exceptionB. expectationC. questionD. adaptation20. A. worseB. lessC. tooD. enough【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,眼睛是心靈的窗戶,透過眼睛我們可以看到人們的內(nèi)心世界。文章通過介紹Keith在上學(xué)時(shí)候總是能被老師看透心思的事情,講述了目光的交流在人們交往中和在社會生活中的重要作用。 (1)考查名詞。句意:17歲的Keith來自新澤西州的蒙特克萊爾,他經(jīng)歷了眼睛傳遞信息的艱難過程。A. letter“信”;B. notice“通知”;C. news“新聞”;D. message“信息”。根據(jù)上文“Eyes are the window of soul. T