【正文】 ained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. worried“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. ”幾個月前，有一段時間沒有人換這個指示牌了。作者受其恩惠20，一段時間不見，所以作者是擔(dān)心，故選D。 （8）考查動詞。句意：昨天，我終于見到那個換指示牌的人了。A. made“制作，使”；B. replaced“替換”；C. covered“覆蓋”；D. removed“除去”。根據(jù)上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.”中的changed，提示設(shè)空詞為“換”，選項B切題，故選B。 （9）考查動詞。句意：我放慢了車速，想告訴他我是多么感激他所做的一切。A. praised“表揚(yáng)”；B. awarded“獎勵”；C. appreciated“感激”；D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’．”可知作者是想感謝這個人，故選C。 （10）考查連詞。句意：我沒有及時停車，因?yàn)榭吹搅私煌?biāo)志上寫著“距離下一個出口2千米”。A. but“但是”；B. because“因?yàn)椤?；C. so“那么”；D. if“如果”。主句是結(jié)果，從句是原因，故選 B。 （11）考查動詞。句意：我遵照交通標(biāo)志的指引開過去了。A. indicated“ 指示”；B. stood“站”；C. followed“跟隨”；D. transformed“改變”。根據(jù)上文“the traffic sign said‘The Next Exit Is 2km’”可知，作者是看到了交通指示牌，所以交通指示牌是指引，選項A切題，故選A。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：我感到很遺憾。A. cheerful“歡呼的”；B. meaningful“意味深長的”；C. regretful“后悔的，遺憾”；D. worthwhile“值得的”。 根據(jù)下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’．”我本該停在路邊對他說一聲“謝謝”。在根據(jù)上文“I didn39。t stop in time”我沒有停下來。因?yàn)樽髡邲]能做到，所以感到的是遺憾，故選C。 （13）考查動詞短語。句意：我把車停在指示牌前，想起人生中很多次我都在尋找一個指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。A. looked for“尋找”；B. came across“遇到”；C. looked through“瀏覽”；D. put up“張貼，搭建”。根據(jù)下文“because I was looking for a sign.”可知，作者是尋找，故選A。 （14）考查動詞。句意：我被提醒，時常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會。A. reminded“使想起，提醒”；B. warned“警告”；C. requested“要求”；D. persuaded“說明”。根據(jù)上文的thought about“想起”，作者想起以前的事，那些事提醒了作者，故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：我被提醒，時常地由于尋找指示牌我失去了太多這樣的機(jī)會。A. appointment“約會”；B. opportunity“機(jī)會”；C. approval“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”；D. exchange“交換”。根據(jù)下文“missed the opportunity”失去機(jī)會，可知，作者失去的是機(jī)會，故選B。 （16）考查形容詞。句意：今天我想要對那個人說他的努力是多么有價值，但是錯過機(jī)會。A. unacceptable“不能接受的”；B. unbearable“無法承受的”；C. inspirable“可激發(fā)的”；D. valuable“有價值的”。根據(jù)上文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’．”作者要感謝那個人，說明那個人所做的事幫助到了作者，所以應(yīng)該是有價值的，故選D。 （17）考查名詞。句意：所以，我寫了一張便條，放在指示牌旁邊。A. note“便條，筆記”；B. schedule“日程表”；C. position“作文”；D. text“課文”。根據(jù)下文的“The note”說明作者寫的是便條，故選A。 （18）考查動詞。句意：如果你還在猶豫著而無法向夢想邁進(jìn)，向?qū)δ闵斐鰩椭值娜苏f謝謝。A. struggling“努力”；B. seeking“尋找”；C. desiring“渴望”；D. hesitating“猶豫”。根據(jù)下文的“This is do it now week.” 這是“現(xiàn)在就做”周?？芍?，作者希望還在猶豫的人不要猶豫，現(xiàn)在就做，故選D。 （19）考查名詞。句意：如果你還在猶豫著而無法向夢想邁進(jìn)，向?qū)δ闵斐鰩椭值娜苏f謝謝。A. greetings“問候”；B. thanks“感謝”；C. sympathy“同情”；D. respect“尊敬”。根據(jù)上文的“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’．”可知，作者是希望對幫助過你的人說的是謝謝，故選B。 （20）考查動詞。句意：便條上寫道：這是“現(xiàn)在就做”周。A. writes“寫”；B. tells“告訴”；C. says“說”；D. teaches“教”。表示”……上面寫”要用say或read ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter。 we had a lot of snow and ice. The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of ine. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do. We had a partner e in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 12 experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn39。t work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient. 1. A. preventedB. influencedC. damagedD. promoted2. A. sufferB. winC. escapeD. work3. A. awkwardB. awesomeC. awfulD. agreeable4. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. temperature5. A. destroyedB. limitedC. pressedD. struck6. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. When7. A. removeB. reduceC. recycleD. replace8. A. worthwhileB. toughC. rewardingD. annoying9. A. examineB. testC. restoreD. secure10. A. nothingB. enoughC. allD. something11. A. forB. butC. orD. so12. A. vainB. validC. treasuredD. disastrous13. A. displayedB. arrangedC. piledD. presented14. A. conductB. predictC. instructD. quit15. A. approachedB. clearedC. crossedD. forted16. A. easierB. formerC. furtherD. latter17. A. redesignedB. evaluatedC. organizedD. reserved18. A. desperatelyB. previouslyC. eventuallyD. hopefully19. A. aware ofB. concerned aboutC. cautious aboutD. faced with20. A. everB. alreadyC. stillD. even【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生中的逆境不一定是壞事，有時會提升你，讓你更好。 （1）考查動詞。句意：就我個人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。A：prevented“阻止”；B：influenced“影響”；C：damaged“損害”；D：promoted “促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長”。根據(jù)下文可推斷出，本空是提升我的生活。故選D。 （2）考查動詞。句意：讓我告訴你一個我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。A：suffer“遭受”；B：win“獲勝”；C：escape“逃脫”；D：work“工作”。根據(jù)下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知，我?guī)缀醣粨魯?。故選B。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我們有一個玻璃工作室，它位于離我們家50英尺的地方。幾年前，我們經(jīng)歷