【正文】 生活”；C. kindness“善良”；D. value“價(jià)值”。根據(jù)上文When you39。re kind to other people......可知，當(dāng)你善待他人時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)良性的循環(huán)。所以作者相信善良的魔力。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng). On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn39。t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car173。sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can39。t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 19 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example. 1. A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright2. A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude3. A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles4. A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond5. A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated6. A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule7. A. accessibleB. awkwardC. toughD. stressful8. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused9. A. panyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack10. A. exitedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted11. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since12. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand13. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bored14. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue15. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved16. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection17. A. clapB. nodC. liftD. hug18. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking19. A. firmlyB. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely20. A. journeyB. opportunityC. wisdomD. munity【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。A：clean“干凈的”；B：messy“亂糟糟的”；C：pretty“漂亮的”；D：bright“明亮的”。與“and dirty hair”相呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選B。 （2）考查名詞。句意：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。A：service“服務(wù)”；B：state“狀態(tài)”；C：appearance“外表”；D：attitude“態(tài)度”。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個(gè)人臭烘烘的?！盇：smells“聞”；B：smokes“吸煙，冒煙”；C：signs“簽名，打手勢(shì)”；D：smiles“微笑”。 根據(jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的邋遢可推測(cè)，那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞，故選A。 （4）考查介詞。句意：在我們點(diǎn)過午餐后，我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，beyond“超出，超越”，這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個(gè)人外表的臟。故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接著我們看到其他人來到這個(gè)餐館，但是許多人都對(duì)這個(gè)“看門人”視而不見。A：refused“拒絕”；B：ignored“忽視”；C：missed“想念，錯(cuò)過”；D：hated“憎恨”。根據(jù)下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，許多人對(duì)他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故選B。 （6）考查名詞。句意：從我第一天成為母親開始，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。A：example“事例”；B：target“目標(biāo)，靶子”；C：record“記錄，唱片”；D：rule“制度”。 根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知，選A。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣不是那么容易的事。A：accessible“可得到的”；B：awkward“尷尬的”；C：tough“困難的”；D：stressful“有壓力的”。 根據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易，和那個(gè)臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會(huì)很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷帯：prevented“阻止”；B：refreshed“振奮”；C：helped“幫助”；D：excused“找借口”。根據(jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故選D。 （9）考查名詞。句意：他們從他的身邊匆匆走過，甚至不愿意承認(rèn)他的存在。A：pany“公司，陪伴”；B：challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；C：presence“存在”；D：attack“攻擊”。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我出去(exit)的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來，并故意對(duì)他大聲說“謝謝你”。A：exited“退出，離去”；B：approached“到達(dá)，靠近”；C：marched“游行，前進(jìn)”；D：quitted“停止，辭職”。根據(jù)第四段中的“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故選A。 （11）考查連詞。句意：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，選B。 （12）考查名詞。句意：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事。A：desire“渴望”；B：deed“行為”；C：story“故事”；D：demand“要求”。故選C。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑。A：puzzled“困惑的”；B：excited“興奮的”；C：concerned“關(guān)切的”；D：bored“無聊的”。根據(jù)下文“...as we had already eaten...”可知，作者的行為使孩子們感到很疑惑，故選A。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們要繼續(xù)旅行時(shí)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。A：make“制造，使”；B：start“開始，出發(fā)”；C：take“帶走，花費(fèi)”；D：continue“繼續(xù)”。 根據(jù)上文“On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch.”和“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯，吃完飯還要繼續(xù)旅行，故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。A：washed“洗”；B：reached“到達(dá)”；C：raised“舉起”；D：waved“揮手”。根據(jù)“for a handshake”可知，reach out one39。s hand“伸出手”符合語境，故答B(yǎng)。 （16）考查名詞。句意：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼淚。作者沒有嫌棄他，讓他十分感激。A：approval“贊成”；B：sympathy“同情”；C：gratitude“感激”；D：affection“喜愛”故選C。 （17）考查名詞。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚