【正文】 輕，old老。money錢，time時間，pride 自豪，turns順序。根據(jù) One一個，Another 另一個，可知答案選D.⑾句意：一個家長在周一開車送她的孩子和鄰居家的孩子上學(xué)。根據(jù)taking her children送孩子，可知答案選A.⑿句意：這種形式稱為拼車。the place地方，先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，可知答案選A.⒁句意：應(yīng)該更多拼車，為了讓路上的車更少，耗油更少。cars可數(shù)名詞，the more...the more越……越，根據(jù)語境可知答案選B.⒂句意：停車是個大問題，城里城外的交通也如此。車多停車也是個大問題，可知答案選C. 【點評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Never give up! It is my law（法則） of life. It has brought mes My father was 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 6 ! 7 people can bee rich.t I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 . to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn39。 My father Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not eC. successC. dangerB. luckyD. born4. A. taughtD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorD. lazy8. A. WhatC. WhyD. spend10. A. littleC. washingD. receiving12. A. fortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. pay14. A. keptC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyD. slowly父親生活在一個貧窮的農(nóng)場，為了謀求生路，他來到美國。父親告訴我如果想要獲得成功，就要永不放棄的走下去。根據(jù)前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法則） of my life.“永不放棄”是我的生活法則；得知此句為：它給我?guī)沓晒?。⑵考查名詞與語境理解。A 生活；B 時尚；C 危險；D 歷史；結(jié)合語境故選A。結(jié)合后前后文，此句為：我父親出生在中國江蘇的一個貧困的鄉(xiāng)村。C 富裕的；D 出生；結(jié)合語境故選D。結(jié)合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上學(xué)；此句為：然后在田里干活到日落。⑸考查介詞與語境理解。A 直到；B 向；C 為了；D 期間；結(jié)合語境故選A。結(jié)合前文Life was hard,生活很困難；此句為：因為他們沒有錢。⑺考查形容詞與語境理解。A 友好的；B 窮的；C 強壯的；D 懶的；結(jié)合語境故選B。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：我為什么不去美國呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?為什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 為什么；D 什么時候；結(jié)合語境故選C。這里說的是在美國掙錢，句意為：我本以為在這里掙錢很容易。 A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 收集；D 花費。根據(jù)前文They did not like to hire（雇傭） me他們不想雇傭我；此句為：因為我不怎能會說英語。⑾考查動詞與語境理解。Wash dishes洗盤子，故選C。根據(jù)前后文得知，在美國的生活是很辛苦的。⒀考查動詞與語境理解。此句為：因為我付不起學(xué)費。⒁考查動詞與語境理解。⒂考查副詞與語境理解。A 真的；B 輕易；C 安靜地；D 慢慢地；結(jié)合語境故選B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 There was a big box in the man39。s only one thing yout open the box. The woman said to her husband, There must be Let39。to her, but the woman didn39。 5 One day, she decided to find out Her husband didn39。 She opened the box and looked inside.her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she That evening the old man came home and found the box was But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. t taken anything at all. The old mans important! 1. A. dare notttC. FromD. By3. A. nothingC. anythingB. goodbyeB. upD. To8. A. failedC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenD. lost10. A. turned toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作?？墒牵钠拮硬宦犂先说慕ㄗh，私自打開了盒子。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個“But”）故選D。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。故選B。to one39。故選D。failed失??； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。因此。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對……大聲叫喊；smiled at對……微笑?！军c評】考查對篇章的理解。5．完形填空 The sea level could 2 Many animals that live on the ice might 3 There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 ⒉ 10 A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會上升，故選A。A 出去；B 滅絕；C 釋放；D 撲滅。 （4）句意：可能會有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會有更多的洪災(zāi)，特別是在海洋和河流附近，故選A。A 天賦；B 帳篷；C 頂部；D 溫度。 （6）句意：全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個非常嚴重的問題。由上文提到的全球變暖會導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個很嚴峻的問題，故選C。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影響。 （8）句意：我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此處表示我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量，故選D。A 門；B 光；C 邀請；D 路。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。由So we should plant more trees，可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體，選C。6．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 against the ground to move forward. It 7 In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .and more fortable. People loved it 14 Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. call