【正文】 9。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對待金錢的看法，許多人非常認(rèn)真地對待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填thought。 （2）考查副詞。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的，2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。修飾動詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。故填annually。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：毫不奇怪，一場針對窮人的運動開始了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 （4）考查介詞。句意：欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填richest。 （7）考查名詞。句意：其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費”，故填consumption。 （8）考查同位語從句。句意：這與這樣一種觀點有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。故填that。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X，在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候，適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費”，此處使用動名詞。故填spending。 （10）考查代詞。句意：在這種情況下，英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語pounds，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE, which is a also the city39。s first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 hands. I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。隨著以動物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費者。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 （1）考查代詞。此處考查固定表達any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……，故填other。 （2）考查連詞。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣，但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞touching，故填gently。 （4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have gained。 （5）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風(fēng)尚”，rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”，故填rising。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 （7）考查名詞。此處考查短語take photos拍照，故填photos。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語room）和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語，故填separated/separate。 （9）考查介詞。put on固定短語，“穿上”，故填on。 （10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時，stop by固定短語，“順便看望/順便拜訪”，故填stopped。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，連詞，副詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。14．閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on See You in Beijing in 2022, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed China39。s ancient (show) the country39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China39。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China39。s promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people39。s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【答案】 performers；dressed；showing；lies；like；technological；rose；which；to draw/drawing；successfully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在2018年韓國平昌冬季奧運會閉幕式上，中國2022，相約北京的表演詮釋了中國文化，傳達了北京歡迎你的愿望。 （1）考查名詞。句意：這場表演的主角是來自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者?？涨暗膔oller skating 作定語修飾空處，又根