【正文】 our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查連詞。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填heard。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。 （7）考查代詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨”，故填himself。 （8）考查副詞。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語，“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系，故填to remain。 （10）考查名詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞，arriving 是動名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：事情不會和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個，可以省去從句主語和系動詞，只保留動詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動，所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致，時態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。