【正文】
氏度。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級(jí)lower。故填lower。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬(wàn)人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬(wàn)平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語(yǔ)從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用去過(guò)分詞,填used。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí),故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語(yǔ),“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事:小時(shí)候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒(méi)有批評(píng)他,反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理:犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候,他給出了答案。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。 (2)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。get是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填punishing。 (5)考查副詞。句意:剛才我們沒(méi)能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 (6)考查名詞??涨坝衪wo修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 (7)考查介詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語(yǔ),用……裝滿……,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說(shuō),就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò),錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ),且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。