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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編提高訓(xùn)練含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 (1)句意: 首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。 (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見過(guò)的人交流,并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),see的過(guò)去式是saw , 故填saw。 (3)句意: 后來(lái),希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名,但是他們的“書”看起來(lái)和今天的書大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁(yè)的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí),invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是were , 故填 were invented。 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明,紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明,紙。invention是名詞,其前是形容詞,use是動(dòng)詞,useful是形容詞,故填 useful。 (7)句意: 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。 (8)句意: 如今,沒(méi)有書的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… , 故填 to imagine。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購(gòu)買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),story是名詞 , 故填 stories。 (10)句意: 將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過(guò)傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁(yè)嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎?連接疑問(wèn)句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填or。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid! I can39。t believe I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),small的比較級(jí)為smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過(guò)度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過(guò)去時(shí),be的形式為was,show的過(guò)去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作take的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動(dòng)詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。t work, let it go and move on. It39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋耍I了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X,堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí),故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問(wèn)。ask,詢問(wèn),由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填asked。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填so。 (4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to burn/burning。 (5)句意:整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as,與……一樣,故填as。 (6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:“??!?。 鞍?!”固定短語(yǔ),jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說(shuō):“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。 (8)句意:老人自言自語(yǔ)道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃?!惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ),say to oneself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。 (9)句意:我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過(guò)去分詞,故填spent。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定短語(yǔ),learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí),故填from。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下
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