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hone pany!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時使用的一些數字和省略的單詞形式,現在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式,但同時也能帶來問題,它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英國人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過25億條短信。根據 every month,可知時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是they復數,故謂語是動詞原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事實上,當蘇格蘭學校里的一個學生在整篇文章里寫文本語言的時候,他的老師會給他一個C+ for effort(這也是一種文本語言)。根據 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,give的過去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶來問題。stay in touch with,固定搭配,與......保持聯(lián)系,of是介詞其后是動名詞,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英國的一個青少年成為了世界上第一個因為沉溺于發(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據the定冠詞可知此處是序數詞,first,第一,是序數詞,故填first。 (5)句意:在一年里,一個19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費了4,500英鎊。spend +金錢+on sth.,在某事上花費多少錢,故填on。 (6)句意:對于一些人們來說,發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change是一個動詞根據助動詞has,可知時態(tài)是是現在完成時,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據 the world39。s 可知是最高級的標志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個電視節(jié)目的時候,又創(chuàng)造了一個新的世界紀錄。根據while可知用過去進行時表示動作的持續(xù),主語是he,助動詞是was,故填 was appearing。 (9)句意:只花費了他67秒的時間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth,花費某人時間做某事,It是一個形式主語,故填It。 (10)句意:但是他不用付大額的賬單,因為他在一個大型的手機公司工作。James是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人,他發(fā)短信不用付賬,這是因為他在手機公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因為,故填because。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。12.語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 to get。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經?;丶伊?。根據 put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上的結果是這樣她不用經?;丶伊?,故此處是連詞表示結果,so是連詞 ,故填so。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語,it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談,可知是選擇時機,choose是動詞,描述過去用一般過去時,choose的過去式是chose,故填 chose。 (5)句意: 在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally。 (6)句意: 美國雜志最近重點調查了該國15216名612歲的兒童?;鶖翟~1521后是名詞復數,故填 kids。 (7)句意: 當你想和你的父母談論重要的事情,最佳時間是什么時候? best是最高級,故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。 (8)句意: 睡覺時間是其次。根據 followed by time 接著是時間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數詞,two是基數詞,second是序數詞,第二 , 故填 second。 (9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國,Chinese是形容詞,中國的 , 故填 Chinese。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報紙,做了一個調查。a survey of,固定搭配,……的調查,故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地擁抱了二兒子,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴重。a few一些,后跟可數名詞的復數形式,因此使用year的復數,故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。 a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句為一般過去時,應使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述,應使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進去。又把門關住了。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動詞shouted,應使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。14.閱讀下面短文,根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He__