【正文】 them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . Wake up, little girl. I said, Are those flowers for 8 ? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they39。re pretty like you. I tearfully replied, I39。m sorry for the way I 10 today. I shouldn39。t have shouted at you. It39。s okay. I love you anyway. she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. answerB. speechC. advice2. A. interestingB. usefulC. different3. A. calledB. turnedC. returned4. A. dealing withB. listening toC. looking at5. A. patientB. unkindC. disappointed6. A. boughtB. pickedC. made7. A. chairB. deskC. bed8. A. meB. usC. her9. A. thoughB. whetherC. because10. A. explainedB. actedC. considered【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)一個(gè)陌生人很有禮貌，但是對(duì)于自己女兒，卻大喊大叫。經(jīng)過(guò)丈夫和她的交流，作者才意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。然后給女兒道歉。短文最后提到了如果我們能對(duì)陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？ （1）“哦，對(duì)不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演講；C. advice建議。根據(jù)I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我碰到一個(gè)陌生人。可知，“哦，對(duì)不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故選A。 （2）句意：但在家里卻有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to ，那天晚些時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒離我太近了。當(dāng)我撞到她時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)把她撞倒?！白岄_！我大聲喊道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉?？芍?，我對(duì)陌生人和對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度是不同的。故選C。 （3）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。A. called稱呼；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C. returned返回。根據(jù)Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒離我太近了?？芍?，當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)的時(shí)候，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。故選B。 （4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)。“與陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. dealing with處理；B. listening to聽；C. looking at看。結(jié)合you were polite你很有禮貌?？芍?，作者在處理與陌生人之間的關(guān)系是有禮貌的。故選A。 （5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)?！芭c陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文 Move out of the way! I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B。 （6）句意：你女兒給你帶來(lái)了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought購(gòu)買；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根據(jù)下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they39。re pretty like you.” 她笑著說(shuō)：“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們，它們很像你?！币虼诉x擇picked采摘。故選B。 （7）句意：我靜靜地走過(guò)去，跪在她床邊。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根據(jù)As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)，可知女兒也睡覺了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選C。 （8）句意：我說(shuō)，“這些花是給我的嗎？”A. me我，賓格代詞；B. us我們，賓格代詞；C. her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女兒。”我說(shuō)，“這些花是你給我的嗎？” for是介詞后跟賓格代詞；再結(jié)合I said我說(shuō)，因此選擇I的賓格me。故選A。 （9）句意：我選它們，是因?yàn)樗鼈兿衲阋粯悠?。A. though雖然；B. whether是否；C. because因?yàn)?。I picked them和句子they39。re pretty like you之間存在著因果關(guān)系，因此選擇because因?yàn)椤９蔬xC。 （10）句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應(yīng)該沖你大喊大叫。A. explained解釋；B. acted行為；C. considered仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道?？芍?，作者是對(duì)這一行為給女兒道歉。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）,we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)人幾乎在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合用到“對(duì)不起，及不同場(chǎng)合“對(duì)不起”的意思是不同的。 （1）句意：是否我們正在因?yàn)閱?wèn)問(wèn)題、糟糕的天氣還是在他人面前打噴嚏而道歉。……時(shí)候；；……之前；。whether...or...是……還是……，故選B。 （2）句意：我們?yōu)樽约汗妶?chǎng)合里禮貌的舉止行為自豪。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知說(shuō)對(duì)不起是禮貌的舉止行為，故選C。 （3）句意：甚至當(dāng)我們不真的意思是它時(shí)。，意味著；；；。根據(jù)句意可知我們說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)，我們的意思不是真的對(duì)不起，故選A。 （4）句意：你將通常通過(guò)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我遲到了”來(lái)和那個(gè)人問(wèn)候。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知是約會(huì)遲到，所以用對(duì)不起，我遲到了問(wèn)候，故選D。 （5）句意：我們?cè)趩卧~已經(jīng)改變的許多不同場(chǎng)合使用“對(duì)不起”。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知“對(duì)不起”的意思已經(jīng)改變了，故選D。 （6）句意：你用“對(duì)不起打擾你”來(lái)開始。；；；。start with…，用……開始，故選A。 （7）句意：在英國(guó)文化中說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是禮貌的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是一種文化，故選C。 （8）句意：它也是得到你想要的的一種非常聰明的方法。；；；。根據(jù)后文but it is also