【正文】 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸寫給兒子的信，對(duì)他能夠中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同時(shí)也在信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰(shuí)第一次去中國(guó)。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。 A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.可知你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)投入了很多努力，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在開始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)我認(rèn)為你只不過(guò)是一時(shí)的狂熱。 A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. 我認(rèn)為這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，故選A。 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，你沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中做得很好。 A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒有放棄，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)你想要的東西。 A寫；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的，故選B。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你得到了的機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活一年。 A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。 A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將面對(duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子；B會(huì)議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢(mèng)想；根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說(shuō)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)，可知此處是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：但是出國(guó)一年后，你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來(lái)后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 （10）短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同；B與……類似；C對(duì)……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。9．通讀短文，掌握大意，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middleaged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why don39。t you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work, what pay do you want? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. I39。ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did. Several years later, a welldressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（堅(jiān)定） in doing 10 a very little thing.1. A. strongB. youngC. smartD. honest2. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3. A. businessB. homeC. bookshopD. office4. A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking5. A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6. A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. pletely7. A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8. A. explainedB. imaginedC. realizedD. supposed9. A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)貧窮的人因一塊磚而逆襲的故事，告訴我們，無(wú)論我們做什么事情，態(tài)度非常關(guān)鍵。（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你看上去很強(qiáng)壯，你為什么不工作？A強(qiáng)壯的；B年輕的；C聰明的；D誠(chéng)實(shí)的；根據(jù)后面Why don39。t you work？你為什么不工作？應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯，故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夾著一塊磚走五個(gè)小時(shí)不停下來(lái)，我一個(gè)小時(shí)給你一英鎊。A打破；B攜帶；C混合；D隱藏；根據(jù)后面a brick （磚） under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_____一塊磚走5個(gè)小時(shí)不停，應(yīng)該是攜帶，故選B。（3）考查名詞辨析．句意：在我離開去做生意之前我找到了一塊磚讓他開始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C書店；D. 辦公室；根據(jù)前面when I was leaving for my business當(dāng)我離開去做生意的時(shí)候，可知這里是去做生意，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)我五個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)時(shí)，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夾著磚走著。根據(jù) walk around the square for five hours without stopping. 和still仍然可知他依然在走著，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他感謝了我并告訴我當(dāng)他們知道他為什么做這些時(shí)，一些人已經(jīng)主動(dòng)提出要幫助他。A. 繼續(xù)；B. 忘記；C. 主動(dòng)提出；D. 拒絕；根據(jù) He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主動(dòng)提出要幫助他，故選C。 （6）句意：他會(huì)走過(guò)去，直接要求他們工作。A 準(zhǔn)確地；B 直接地；C 訊速地；D 完全地；根據(jù)go and ask，可知要求工作的時(shí)候非常直接，沒有猶豫，故選B。 （7）考查名詞。句意：在離開之前，他問(wèn)我是否可知把那塊磚給他。A. 面包；B. 工資；C. 磚；D. 工作；根據(jù)下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留著那塊磚，可知這里應(yīng)該是要了那塊磚，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：看到我不確定他是誰(shuí)，他解釋說(shuō)他就是那個(gè)磚匠，現(xiàn)在擁有了自己的公司。A解釋；B想像；C意識(shí)；D支持；根據(jù)Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不確定他是誰(shuí)，他（13）說(shuō)他是個(gè)磚匠，現(xiàn)在有了自己的生意．應(yīng)該是解釋說(shuō)，故選A。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我仍然保存著那塊磚，因?yàn)樗鼛Ыo我幸運(yùn)和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂貴的；D有趣的；根據(jù)后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success，我給它帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)和成功，應(yīng)該是最重要的東西，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，使這個(gè)人成功的不是磚頭，而是他在做甚至是一件小事時(shí)的堅(jiān)定。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。10．完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make frie