【正文】 stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情緒是不高興的，填入unhappy，故選D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺。，。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興，可知此處的意義為感覺，填入feeling，故選B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 least至少， once立刻， most至多， times有時(shí)。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知空缺的意義為至少，填入at least，故選A。 （10）句意：在聽說了這些話后，我開始再一次變得興奮。，。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對(duì)他說的話，可知空缺的意義為聽說，填入hearing，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險(xiǎn)，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. if如果；C. because因?yàn)?；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因?yàn)椋还蔬xC。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個(gè)流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)調(diào)查組對(duì)來自不同的美國大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動(dòng)和他們喜歡的人一起度過時(shí)光。A. cost花費(fèi)；B. paid支付；C. took花費(fèi)；D. spent花費(fèi)，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對(duì)于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對(duì)語用能力的考查，它更注重對(duì)語篇的理解，而不是對(duì)單個(gè)句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個(gè)的句子，有時(shí)所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個(gè)正確答案。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 in Ningbo, East China39。s Zhejiang Province. It39。s a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with biological aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.1. A. rodeB. flewC. droveD. went2. A. filled withB. covered withC. made fromD. used for3. A. useB. buyC. makeD. show4. A. weekB. dateC. timeD. month5. A. skyB. cloudC. planeD. way6. A. falls offB. es fromC. gets intoD. looks for7. A. livesB. fillsC. putsD. lies8. A. airB. planeC. roomD. kitchen9. A. difficultB. sameC. strangeD. strict10. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. widelyD. happily【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A