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初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么樣子的?這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個(gè)——Nick,他生來(lái)就沒(méi)有四肢,但他學(xué)會(huì)了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通過(guò)講述自己的故事去鼓勵(lì)其他人,是一個(gè)成功的演講者。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有胳膊去擁抱別人,沒(méi)有手去體驗(yàn)觸摸。understand理解;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以讓我們體驗(yàn)觸摸的感覺(jué),故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機(jī)會(huì);interest興趣;reason原因;ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知,沒(méi)有了腿我們就沒(méi)有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故選D。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:那將會(huì)怎樣影響一個(gè)人的日常生活?control控制;influence影響;improve提高,改善;design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒(méi)有手和腿會(huì)影響我們的日常生活,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當(dāng)他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個(gè)世界認(rèn)為不完美的時(shí)候,他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:Nick在童年時(shí)代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn),感到很孤獨(dú)。tired累的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知,Nick從童年時(shí)代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn),所以他是感到孤獨(dú)的,故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他設(shè)法找到方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知,這里指刷牙,故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,Nick開(kāi)始接受他自身的情形,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置,職位;situation情形,情況,處境;result結(jié)果;advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick接受自己身體的不完美,即自身的情形,故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:到19歲的時(shí)候,Nick就開(kāi)始實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想—通過(guò)講述自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)別人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知,這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他四處旅行,和幾百萬(wàn)人分享他的故事。telling告訴,講述;recalling回顧,回想;writing寫(xiě);sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ,Nick是通過(guò)講述自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人,所以找了應(yīng)表示分享他的故事,故選D。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:他是一個(gè)真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;driver司機(jī);speaker演講者;writer作家,作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ,Nick四處去演講,與人們分享他自己的故事,去鼓勵(lì)其他人,所以他是一個(gè)成功的演講者。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times don39。t last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance (自立).1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里,爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船。回美國(guó)時(shí),作者把船藏在了大石頭下。幾次返回時(shí),作者看到了船,也就好像看到了爺爺。文中的小船不是一只簡(jiǎn)單的小船,它有著作者爺爺?shù)挠白?,看到小船就看到了作者的爺爺。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:小時(shí)候,我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)暑假。took 的原形是take ,作為花費(fèi)時(shí),常見(jiàn)句型It takes sb. some time to do 。;spent 的原形是 spend,主語(yǔ)是人,常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用,即人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on sth. / (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事。;cost 的原形也是cost ,主語(yǔ)是物,即物+cost sb. +金錢(qián)。某物花費(fèi)某人……做某事。;paid 的原形是pay,主語(yǔ)是人,常與for 連用,即人+pay +金錢(qián)+for sth 。某人花費(fèi)……做某事。根據(jù)以上的分析可知,本題的主語(yǔ)是I,因此要用spend,故選A。 (2)考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:雖然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以為我騰出一些時(shí)間。A. Until直到……為止;B. Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);C. Though盡管;D. Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知盡管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出時(shí)間陪我。這里整天工作和抽出時(shí)間陪我之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以這里選用though,連詞。雖然,盡管。故選C。 (3)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我興奮地跟著他去了一個(gè)工作室。A. carefully小心;B. unwillingly不情愿;C. unhappy不高興;D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到爺爺有玩具船送他的時(shí)候,他應(yīng)該感到很興奮,excitedly,興奮地。故選D。 (4)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是,除了一塊木頭,什么也沒(méi)有。A. with帶有;B. except除…之外;C. without沒(méi)有;D. besides此外,還有。根據(jù)前面的However,然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明除了一塊木頭,什么也沒(méi)有。因此選擇except除…之外;故選B。 (5)考查反身代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:沒(méi)有人能為你自己做什么。A. myself我自己;B. yourselves你們自己;C. yourself你自己;D. himself他自己。根據(jù)下文With your own hands,you39。ll make it out of the wood.可知用你自己的雙手,你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來(lái),可知這里應(yīng)該是什么事都應(yīng)該自己動(dòng)手去做,這里for oneself,獨(dú)自,單獨(dú),后面的反身代詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,主語(yǔ)是you,所以反身代詞是yourself。故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那它將是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的;B. best最好的;C. fastest最快的;D. cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的雙手,你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來(lái),那么這只船應(yīng)該是你心中最好的船。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達(dá)爾湖上,我感到自豪,覺(jué)
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