【正文】 can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來了，這個(gè)空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩(shī)歌中，我們可以看到兩個(gè)人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （1）The pictures above are ________. A.a news reportB.a ic stripC.a posterD.a notice（2）What are the kids mainly talking about? A.The directionB.The seasonsC.The mapD.The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三個(gè)孩子通過看落葉來談?wù)撃媳薄?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知是連環(huán)畫，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)摲较颍蔬xA。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THEY39。RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！樹葉正在飛向南為了過冬，可知是秋天，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Aaron didn39。t want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own story with StoryCorpsUa project set up to help kids in highneeds schools build stronger relationships with their teachershe says, it just came out. I don39。t know what made mc say it, Aaron explains. but I39。m like, 39。Let me just be honest and just get it out.39。 In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he had to sleep outside, sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed（羞恥的）.…I am still ashamed. Only when hearing Aaron39。s recording did his teacher, Celeste DavisCarr, learned that he was living on the streets. I was scared, because I felt helpless, DavisCarr tells Aaron. I didn39。t know what to do, but at the same time I felt I must try my best to help you. I didn39。t really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that you39。re special because you care, Aaron says. You talk to me and make sure that I39。m cool. In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says he39。s doing better. He has more friends and has been living in a foster home（寄養(yǎng)家庭）since October. It39。s good, actually. I feel fortable. Where I am nowit kind of feels like home. Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron? DavisCarr asks. Because I39。ve never told you. Do you know how strong you are? You have a strength（力量） that, no matter what anyone says about you or they do to you, you don39。t change who you are as a person. And a lot of people don39。t have that strength. So I admire that about you.Thank you, Aaron replies. I want to see you happy, his teacher tells him. Just your smile is the best moments of you. Thank you, Aaron says. That means a lot to me.（1）Aaron told his story in the recording to . A.help the homeless kidsB.look for happinessC.win support from othersD.keep himself honest（2）In the eyes of Aaron, his teacher DavisCarr . A.offered him special careB.felt helpless in his lifeC.sometimes looked coolD.was too scared to help him（3）Which of the following statements about Aaron is TURE? A.Aaron feels good about his new home.B.Aaron dislikes his teachers except DavisCarr.C.Aaron has told his classmates he is homeless.D.Aaron is always ready to change himself.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.A teenager enjoys going to school alone.B.A teacher admires a student for his smile.C.A homeless boy finds love in a teacher.D.1