【正文】 n a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的免費自行車，這種想法起源于1994年，為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色，放在城市的各個地方，供人們方便騎行，人們騎自行車去上班上學，有時候自行車也會被偷，但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則，認為已經(jīng)免費騎車了，偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 （1）句意：你可以跨上去騎走。；；；，短文在介紹的是免費自行車，所以說是跨上去騎走，故答案是B。 （2）句意：沒有人會喊“停下來，小偷。；；；。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷，也不會有人喊著抓小偷，故答案是A。 （3）句意：那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。；；；，文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事，所以說能夠看到，故答案是D。 （5）句意：人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。；；；，因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們想幫著控制污染。；；；，免費自行車的推出，可以減少污染空氣的排放，這樣就幫著控制了污染，故答案是B。 （7）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。；；；，因為原來沒有這個項目，這個是新開始的項目，應使用start，故答案是B。 （9）句意：公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。；；；，因為自行車是免費的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。 （10）句意：人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事，去上班或者去上學。；；；，上班，和上學是具有選擇關系的選擇，應使用or。故答案是D。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。；；；，他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎，故答案是A。 （12）句意：有時自行車被偷了，但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的，；；；，根據(jù)句意可知，有時候會被偷，沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。 （13）句意：因為他們認為偷免費的自行車不明智。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩，因為偷免費自行車不明智。故答案是C。 （14）句意：波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。；；；，因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。 （15）句意：它開始兩年之內，類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。；；，建造；D創(chuàng)建，建立，這里指的是建立了一個項目，而不是有形的建筑物，應使用set up。故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．閱讀短文，讀懂大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影響）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these problems into challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. when2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. Worried3. A. ofB. toC. with4. A. loseB. be lostC. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. make6. A. programB. classC. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. free8. A. to tryB. to haveC. to keep9. A. badB. pleasantC. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 （1）句意：如果不解決問題，我們很容易變得不快樂。A除非，B如果，C當……的時候，根據(jù) bee unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是條件狀語從句的否定形式，除非 ， 故選A。 （2）句意：擔心我們的問題會影響我們在學校或家里做事情的方式。此處是動名詞做主語，故選B。 （3）句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的氣，故選C。 （4）句意：時間一去不復返，好的友誼也會失去。根據(jù) Time goes by 可知是丟失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被動關系，故用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A持續(xù)，B做，C制作，根據(jù) They bee good friends again. 可知此處表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故選A。 （6）句意：這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓。A問題，B課堂，C教訓，根據(jù) we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教訓 ， 故選C。 （7）句意：他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴格了。A仁慈的，B嚴格的，C自由的，根據(jù) the rules 可知規(guī)則都是嚴格的，故選B。 （8）句意：作為年輕人，我們有責任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應對挑戰(zhàn)。A試圖，B有，C保持，try one39。s best to do，固定搭配，盡