【正文】 . collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒(méi)走幾步時(shí)，突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過(guò)去救他時(shí)，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個(gè)男孩掉下去開(kāi)始向鄰居求救。后來(lái)鄰居把他們救上來(lái)送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個(gè)勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個(gè)孩子在去年一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點(diǎn)；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒(méi)幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒(méi)走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來(lái)。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開(kāi)始想約翰求救，一個(gè)鄰居開(kāi)車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開(kāi)車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個(gè)鄰居正開(kāi)車去商店購(gòu)物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到大喊很快他把車停下來(lái)。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽(tīng)到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 （9）考查代詞。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 （10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他們得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Billy39。s favorite color was orange. But he couldn39。t see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren39。t as big as a normal baby39。s. Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother39。s 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn39。t notice. 6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in puter science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, Just move forward! Don39。t let any difficulty 10 your dream from ing true. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.1. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs2. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually3. A. describingB. paintingC. choosingD. believing4. A. songsB. picturesC. effortsD. words5. A. waitB. seeC. tasteD. try6. A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. boredB. worriedC. excitedD. interested8. A. paid attention toB. worked forC. looked forward toD. asked for9. A. successB. smileC. troubleD. hobby10. A. wakeB. preventC. leaveD. throw【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Billy生來(lái)失明，但是他相信夢(mèng)想點(diǎn)亮生活，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 （1）句意：他媽媽注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一樣大。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不見(jiàn)東西，故選A。 （2）句意：Billy將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看見(jiàn)。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故選C。 （3）句意：他媽媽一直為他描述她看見(jiàn)的所有東西。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是媽媽將看到的東西描述給Billy，故選A。 （4）句意：不僅僅通過(guò)媽媽的話語(yǔ)，Billy也用手和耳朵看。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知是媽媽用話語(yǔ)描述，故選D。 （5）句意：事實(shí)上，他可以看見(jiàn)許多正常人沒(méi)注意到的東西。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的東西，故選B。 （6）句意：盡管Billy生活在黑暗中，他總是相信夢(mèng)想可以點(diǎn)亮他的生活。；；；……之前。根據(jù)句意可知是盡管他看不見(jiàn)，但是他還是有夢(mèng)想，故選C。 （7）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)電腦科學(xué)感興趣。；；；。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。故選D。 （8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大學(xué)。；……工作；；。look forward to doing ，故選C。 （9）句意：許多人想發(fā)現(xiàn)他成功的秘密。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Billy失明，但是最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，所以人們想知道Billy成功的秘密，故選A。 （10）句意：不要讓任何困難阻止你夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。；；；。prevent...from doing ……做某事，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion39。s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting I39。m going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back! The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway. The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （網(wǎng)）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dear Lion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tired