【正文】
nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 (1)句意:它是讓我們和來自全世界的人交談的電話嗎?;......里面;C. ......的......;。和來自全世界的人談話,from來自,故選A。 (2)句意:它是讓我們以高速度和他人見面的車嗎?,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);;;,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故選B。 (3)句意:他說最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡,所以用eyes,故選A。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明,所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 (5)句意:他們不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看;read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀, a way to do ,固定搭配,所以用to read,故選B。 (6)句意:在戴眼鏡之前,看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。;;......時(shí)候;。定語從句中先行詞是teachers,指的是人,所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選D。 (7)句意:大約十年的視力不好之后,他們記性不夠好,不能工作。;;;。前后句表示順承,所以用and,故選A。 (8)句意:眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。;;;。戴上眼鏡,人們可以工作到老,故選A。 (9)句意:想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來讀。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;;。把信息寫下來,information信息,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it代指,故選B。 (10)句意:眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車的人戴的。;;;。主語glasses是動(dòng)作wear的承受者,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,wear的過去分詞是worn,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(小圓點(diǎn))in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students39。 face expressions and told them, I want you to write about what you see there. The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position(位置). After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 . 8 , the professor explained, Don39。t worry. I39。m not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small pared everything we have in our lives” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!1. A. put outB. worked outC. handed outD. set out2. A. disappointedB. boredC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. foundB. lookedC. realizedD. noticed4. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. only5. A. replyB. answerC. wordD. story6. A. askedB. toldC. thoughtD. described7. A. happyB. excitedC. relaxedD. silent8. A. HoweverB. ThenC. on the other handD. All in all9. A. giftsB. gradesC. resultsD. answers10. A. andB. butC. soD. as11. A. problemsB. studyC. healthD. happiness12. A. forB. byC. withD. on13. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where14. A. alwaysB. alsoC. neverD. even15. A. itB. themC. youD. us【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章簡(jiǎn)述了一位教授進(jìn)行的一次特殊的考試,通過這次考試講述了一個(gè)道理:我們不自能關(guān)注生活中的問題更要關(guān)心生活中的樂趣。(1)句意:當(dāng)他把試卷發(fā)給學(xué)生之后,他讓他們把試卷翻過來開始作答。;;;。根據(jù) he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把試卷發(fā)下去之后然后讓學(xué)生作答的。應(yīng)選用handed out,故答案是C。(2)句意:學(xué)生們很吃緊的看到試卷上沒有問題,只有在試卷中心有一個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)。;;;。根據(jù) here was not a question but just a black dot(小圓點(diǎn))in the center of the page. 可知試卷上沒有問題,正常的考試的試卷上是有問題的,因此當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到這樣的試卷的時(shí)候一定會(huì)很吃驚,因此應(yīng)使用surprised,故答案是C。(3)句意:教授注意到了學(xué)生的表情,并且告訴他們“我想讓你們寫你們所看到的的?!?;;;,意識(shí)到。一般情況下在考試的時(shí)候,老師關(guān)注的是學(xué)生作答的情況,學(xué)生的表情可以說是在無意識(shí)或者偶然的識(shí)記察覺到的,因此應(yīng)使用noitice,故答案是D。(4)句意:學(xué)生們?nèi)匀缓艹泽@。;;;,只。按說老師解釋之后學(xué)生們就不應(yīng)該在吃驚,根據(jù) but got started with the test. 可知學(xué)生們吃驚的表情仍然存在,故答案是A。(5)句意:快下課的時(shí)候,教授把試卷收了上來,開始讀每張?jiān)嚲砩系拿恳粋€(gè)答案。;;;??荚囃曛?,老師應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的答案給出學(xué)生作答的好壞,因此可知老師在看學(xué)生們?cè)嚲砩系拇鸢?,故答案是B。(6)句意:所有的人描述的是黑點(diǎn),并盡力解釋黑點(diǎn)的位置。;;,認(rèn)為;。根據(jù)前文的描述可知,老師讓學(xué)生們把看到的寫下來,所以學(xué)生在描述他們所看到的的內(nèi)容。故答案是D。(7)句意:教授讀完之后,整個(gè)班安靜了,;;;??荚囃曛?,學(xué)生要等待老師的評(píng)判,既然老師看完了,就意味著老師要說明考試的好與差,因此教室里安靜下來是為了等待老師的結(jié)論,故答案是D。(8)句意:于是解釋道,別擔(dān)心,我不會(huì)給這次考試分?jǐn)?shù)的。;;;??赐昃碜优c老師做解釋是先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用then連接,表示先后,故答案是B。(9)句意:我不會(huì)給這次考試分?jǐn)?shù)的。;,成績(jī);;,問題。根據(jù) I just want you to think about something. 可知,這才是這次考試的真正的目的,所以老師說不會(huì)給分?jǐn)?shù),故答案是B。(10)句意:這里的每一個(gè)人都注意到了黑點(diǎn),并把它寫了下來,但是沒有人寫白紙,而;;,因此;。寫白紙與寫黑點(diǎn)是兩個(gè)相對(duì)的事實(shí),應(yīng)使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是B。(11)句意:白紙代表的是我們整個(gè)的生活,黑點(diǎn)代表的是生活中問題。;;;。根據(jù) Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we14see that these problems are very small pared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑點(diǎn)代表的是生活中的問題,故答案是A。(12)句意:我們的生活是上帝給我們的禮物。given與gift之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)作的行為者是god,因此使用by引出動(dòng)作的行為者,故答案是B。(13)句意:給我們謀生的快樂,給我們生活帶來的快樂。本句為定語從句,先行詞是joy,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是B。(14)句意: 我們總是看到與我們現(xiàn)有的一切相比非常小的問題。 ;;;。根據(jù)前文的描述可知,我們看到的是我們的問題,而沒有注意到生活的樂趣,所以說是總是看到,故答案是A。(15)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該把目光從問題上移開,去享受生活給我們的每一個(gè)美好的時(shí)刻。;;,你們;。根據(jù)句子的主語可知,在這里說的是生活給我們的快樂的時(shí)刻,故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are mon. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many