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更吵的,D更便宜的,周一或周二相對人少,也安靜,故選B。 (14)句意: 這些有時是故意的,讓你在等待的時候,從收銀臺上買東西。A吃,B喝,C等,D談話,根據(jù) queues at the checkouts,可知是等著付款,故選C。 (15)句意:所以,下次你去當?shù)氐某校涀∵@些技巧,看看你能不能帶上你想要的東西。A籃子,B技巧,C購物車,D產品,根據(jù)上文The tricks usually start,可知是技巧 , 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 2 every day. However, it39。s easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 6 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It39。s in our heart. Happiness es from knowing the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領悟到的幸福的含義,幸福是一種心態(tài)。 (1)句意:幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來時,我意識到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生??疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解,A有,和,隨著;B沒有;C為了;D在……上面,根據(jù)上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ,故選B。 (2)句意:即使我每天哭,也不能重新得到我的雙臂??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A哭;B笑;C坐;D站著,根據(jù)上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ,此處說明原因,每天哭是沒有用的,故選A。 (3)句意:然而,說總比做起來容易??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A夢想;B行動;C打電話,稱呼;D說,上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題,而下文提到花了半年時間才完全從悲傷中恢復過來,所以說比做容易,故選D。 (4)句意:花了半年時間我才完全從悲傷中恢復過來。考查副詞辨析,A強烈地;B尤其;C完全地;D安靜地,根據(jù)上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復了,故選C。 (5)句意:但是在我的日常生活中,我經(jīng)??吹街車囊恍┩瑢W因為一些小事而感到擔憂??疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解,A興奮的;B緊張的;C嚴肅的;D擔憂的,上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ,用get worried與a usual mind形成對比,故選D。 (6)句意:他們的公共汽車來晚了??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A早;B第一;C快;D晚,上文提到我經(jīng)??吹街車囊恍┩瑢W因為一些小事而感到擔憂,所以這里應該是車晚點了這樣的小事,故選D。 (7)句意:他們沒有手機而別人有??疾椴欢ù~辨析,A兩者當中的另外一個;B互相,C另一個,形容詞,不能單獨使用;D其他人,此處表示其他人,故選D。 (8)句意:但是我只享受生活。考查動詞辨析,A討厭;B不喜歡;C享受;D節(jié)省,上文提到同學們因為一些小事?lián)?,這里表示轉折,我對待生活的態(tài)度只有珍惜和享受,故選C。 (9)句意:關注那些你已經(jīng)失去的東西是對生命的浪費??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A失去;B擁有;C發(fā)現(xiàn);D花費,根據(jù)下文We should always think of what we ,與下文呼應,故選A。 (10)句意:但是當你擁有了車的時候,又會怎么樣呢?考查動詞辨析及上下文理解,A發(fā)生;B發(fā)生,事先計劃好的;C使用,過去式;D使用,一般現(xiàn)在時中單三形式,根據(jù)上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣,what happens會怎么樣,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。8.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學,幫助教小學生們等。作者認為應該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們去了一所老年之家。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們去了一所老年之家。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應該允許我們花費更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項take花費、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花費時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應該參觀小學,去幫助每一個小學生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學,對于小學生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學生,將來想要做一名教師,因此要說當我長大以后。當什么時候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章可知。別的學生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報社當志愿者,她喜歡為報紙寫文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報社應為at the newspaper office。故選A