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(英語)英語完形填空練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:27本頁面
  

【正文】 D. anxious17. A. put up withB. try out forC. take charge ofD. pay attention to18. A. selectionB. decisionC. promiseD. conclusion19. A. supportB. sympathyC. appreciationD. courage20. A. shockedB. scaredC. lonelyD. nervous【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的姐姐打電話來說對于今年的母親節(jié)自己感到特別難過。事實(shí)上,距離五月的母親節(jié)還有很長一段時(shí)間,所以作者起初非常驚訝,但轉(zhuǎn)而因?yàn)樽约簺]有想念母親而感到十分內(nèi)疚,引發(fā)了自己的回憶及對母親的思念,表明了悲傷并不總是和日歷同步的。 (1)考查介詞短語。句意:剛開始,我很驚訝因?yàn)槲逶赂杏X還很遠(yuǎn)。A. At length“最后,終于,詳細(xì)地”;B. At intervals“時(shí)時(shí),不時(shí)”;C. At random“胡亂地,隨便地”;D. At first“起先,首先”。這句的時(shí)間與下一句的instantly形成對比關(guān)系。故選D。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:馬上我又感覺到很內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)楹靡欢螘r(shí)間沒有想起母親了。A. disturbed“擾亂的”;B. depressed“沮喪的,蕭條的”;C. guilty“有罪的,內(nèi)疚的”;D. annoyed“惱怒的,煩悶的”。故選C。 (3)考查副詞。句意:也正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候,我意識到我們的悲傷不總是與日歷同步的。A. exactly“恰好地,正是”;B. merely“僅僅,只不過”;C. eventually“最后,終于”;D. initially“最初,首先”。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:也正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候,我意識到我們的悲傷不總是與日歷同步的。A. sorrow“悲傷,懊悔,傷心事”;B. hesitation“猶豫”;C. curiosity“好奇,好奇心”;D. enthusiasm“熱心,熱忱,熱情”。此空格與第一句中的sad呼應(yīng)。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我們的母親去世后,我經(jīng)常站在她的照片面前跟她說話。A. staring at“凝視,盯住”;B. debating with“與……爭辯”;C. talking to“責(zé)備,與......談話”;D. relying on“依賴,信賴”。這個(gè)空格與第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的talk呼應(yīng),前邊談?wù)摰氖侵翱粗赣H照片和母親談話,現(xiàn)在是在頭腦中想象和母親談話。故選C。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:它能使我和我母親聊一些有意義的話題。A. switch on“接通,開啟”;B. carry on“繼續(xù),參與,進(jìn)行”;C. spy on “暗中監(jiān)視,偵查”;D. decide on“決定,選定”。carry on conservations固定短語“進(jìn)行交談”。故選B。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:它能使我和我母親聊一些有意義的話題。A. secure“安全的,無慮的”;B. ordinary“普通的,平凡的”;C. meaningful“有意義的”;D. skillful“熟練的,巧妙的”。此空格與下文中some good news or get her advice呼應(yīng),說明作者想和母親說的都是自己覺得有意義的事情。故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我記得很多時(shí)候很想讓母親接起電話,跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建議,卻只有失望。A. request“要求,請求”;B. admit“承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;C. obtain“獲得,流行”;D. share“分享”。故選D。 (9)考查形容詞。A. astonished“吃驚的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. embarrassed“尷尬的”;D. motivated“有動(dòng)機(jī)的,有積極性的”。這句話表達(dá)的意思是,作者想讓母親接起電話分享好消息或者得到母親建議,但母親去世了,所以每次只能是很失望。故選B。 (10)考查名詞。A. symbol“象征,符號”;B. signal“信號,暗號”;C. sign“跡象,符號”;D. mark“標(biāo)志,符號”?,F(xiàn)在,我常常想象和母親對話,而不是對著母親照片說話了。所以她的照片已經(jīng)變成了她的精神的象征。故選A。 (11)考查副詞。句意:姐姐對她來說今年是尤其困難的一年,她也不知道為什么。A. normally“正常地,通常地”;B. basically“主要地,基本上”;C. particularly“異乎尋常地,特別是”;D. generally“通常,普遍地”。故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:她在試圖想明白原因。A. squeeze out“擠出,榨出”;B. sort out“挑選出,分類”;C. rule out“排除,取消,劃去”;D. figure out“想出,理解”。故選D。 (13)考查狀語從句。句意:姐姐聽起來對自己很不耐煩,好像她覺得13年了,一到母親節(jié)就悲傷的情緒應(yīng)該過去了。A. even if“即使,雖然”;B. as if“好像”;C. in case“萬一,假使”;D. now that“既然,由于”。故選B。 (14)考查形容詞。A. brilliant“精彩的”;B. fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”;C. apparent“顯然的”;D. different“不同的”。因?yàn)楸径沃锌崭窈缶渥犹岬接袝r(shí)看到母親節(jié)各種各樣的廣告我會很生氣,有時(shí)會充滿感激,有時(shí)我會不在意。所以,對于我,每年是不同的。故選D。 (15)考查副詞。句意:偶爾一些一樣的東西會讓我心里充滿感激,因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞业暮脣寢專肫鹚目犊蠓?,想起她?yán)肅的樣子。A. Occasionally“偶爾”;B. Frequently“頻繁地,經(jīng)常地”;C. Naturally“自然地”;D. Actually“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”。故選A。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:偶爾一些一樣的東西會讓我心里充滿感激,因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞业暮脣寢?,想起她的慷慨大方,想起她?yán)肅的樣子。A. concerned“有關(guān)的,關(guān)心的”;B. grateful“感謝的,令人愉快的”;C. eager“渴望的”;D. anxious“焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的”。故選B。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:有時(shí)我根本不在意。A. put up with“忍受,容忍”;B. try out for“競爭,參加選拔”;C. take charge of“接管,負(fù)責(zé)”;D. pay attention to“注意,重視”。故選D。 (18)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)姐姐跟我說的時(shí)候,她好像已經(jīng)做了一個(gè)決定。A. selection“選擇,挑選”;B. decision“決定,決心”;C. promise“妥協(xié),和解”;D. conclusion“結(jié)論,結(jié)局”。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。姐姐決定母親節(jié)在出差不在國內(nèi),并且不帶丈夫和任何家人。沒有了這種家人的支持,她擔(dān)心會孤單。A. support“支持”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. appreciation“欣賞,鑒別”;D. courage“勇氣”。故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。A. shocked“震驚的,震撼的”;B. scared“害怕的”;C. lonely“寂寞的,偏僻的”;D. nervous“緊張的”。沒有家人的支持,姐姐擔(dān)心會孤單。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again. I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day, was Dad39。s 6 to my 18yearold unasked question. The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them, Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem39。s 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well. About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year. It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 . I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平靜) Prayer. God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change。 the courage to change the things I can。 and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. chanceB. courageC. abilityD. right2. A. gave upB. took upC. went onD. carried on3. A. wayB. habitC. situationD. house4. A. recitingB. askingC. smokingD. drinking5. A. sureB. uncertainC. afraidD. eager6. A. replyB. wordsC. excuseD. explanation7. A. fearB. imaginationC. thoughtD. reminder8. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. ever9. A. discussedB. sharedC. offeredD. talked10. A. wonderfulB. longC. simpleD. boring11. A. allB. thatC. anyD. part12. A. talkB. quarrelC. tripD. lesson13. A. listedB. includedC. readD. said14. A. methodB. experienceC. wealthD. message
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