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(英語)英語完形填空練習(xí)題及答案及解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:11本頁面
  

【正文】 因為他看起來與其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因為;if如果;until直到;although雖然,故選A。 (5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們,his他的;my我的;their他們的;our我們的,故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨。happy高興的;relaxed輕松的;lonely孤獨的;surprised吃驚的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:在六歲時他學(xué)會用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”,forget to do “忘記做某事”,help to do “幫助做某事”,learn to do “學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達的是“學(xué)會打字”,應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而,他勇敢的面對那件事。fail失??;forget忘記;help幫助;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,可知他學(xué)會了打字和寫字。故選D。 (8)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫。可知此處是甚至的意思,even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);never從未;hardly幾乎沒有,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:在大學(xué),他取得很大成功,在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀, tall高的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;excellent優(yōu)秀的,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵其他人為夢想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語,how如何;who誰;what什么;where在哪里,故選C。 (11)名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;speaker演講者;scientist科學(xué)家;manager經(jīng)理,故選B。 (12)介詞辨析。句意:他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事,at在……時候;for為了;into到……里面;against反對,作斗爭,故選D。 (13)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)實的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ,make制作;have有;lose丟失;want想要,故選B。 (14)名詞辨析。句意:他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選A。 (15)動詞辨析。句意: 我告訴人們當他們跌倒的時候要繼續(xù)爬起來,要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對的, fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen聽;exercise鍛煉,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項選擇題,它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識,所以一定要全面考慮。 9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票)! Who wants this? he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time. I didn39。t 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn39。t know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to bee successful, 11 said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn39。t 15 I can39。t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. school2. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad3. A. fortableB. successfulC. famousD. rich4. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. by5. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none6. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted7. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. way8. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. find9. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. or10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down11. A. you B. he C. she D. they12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. when B. who C. what D. how14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided15. A. know B. mean C. think D. plain【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了自從九年前我開始上學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)了成千上萬節(jié)課程,但是最重要的就是作者在一次考試失敗后,上的一節(jié)關(guān)于成功的課。(1)句意:但是只有一節(jié)課是最重要的。;;;。根據(jù)后文I decided to go to a class我決定去上課可知用class,故選C。(2)句意:它發(fā)生在上學(xué)期,就在我考差后。;;;。根據(jù)I was sad我是難過的,可知作者考試得了個差的成績,故選D。(3)句意:我決定去上一節(jié)能告訴我怎樣成功的課。;;;。根據(jù)I was sad and had lost my 。故選B。(4)句意:但是他沒有像一位老師那樣開始講課。;;,關(guān)于;。根據(jù) Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票)!可知這個老師沒有像其他老師一樣講課,而是舉起一張20元的鈔票,故選A。(5)句意:不足為奇的是,教室里的所有人都舉起了手。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知全部人都舉起手,故選C。(6)句意:演講者再次笑了,但是沒有說什么,突然就把這張鈔票扔在地板上。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知演講者沒有說話,say nothing,沒說什么,故選A。(7)句意:他再次問同一個問題。根據(jù)前文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same ,故選C。(8)句意:我不理解演講者正在做什么。;;;。根據(jù) I didn39。t know what to ,可知作者不理解,故選B。(9)句意:我想要這張鈔票,所以我再次舉起手。;;;。前句是原因,后句是結(jié)果,所以用so連接。故選A。(10)句意:過了一會,他撿起鈔票,開始笑了。 out 拿出; away扔掉; up撿起; down寫下。根據(jù)后文with the note in his hand他手中的鈔票,可知他撿起了鈔票,故選C。(11)句意:他手里拿著鈔票對我們說。根據(jù)前文可知話是演講者說的,所以用he,故選B。(12)句意:盡管我把它扔在地板上,但是它總是值20元。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知無論鈔票在那里,它總是價值20元,故選D。(13)句意:無論什么事情發(fā)生在你身上,你仍然有你的價值。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是指事情,用疑問詞what,故選C。(14)句意:突然,我意識到我有更多的價值。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者意識到了自己的價值,故選A。(15)句意:但是它不意味著我將來做不好。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知這次考試沒考好,并不意味著作者將來做不好,故選B。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums
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