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(英語)英語完形填空練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer(高爾夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(揮桿動作), 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. I39。ve been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But you39。re 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What39。 15 handicap(障礙)? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let39。 play around sometime. Woods said, OK, that39。s a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. e outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods詢問Stevie Wonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的,并約定一起玩一玩。 (1)句意:作為一個神童,他成為20世紀(jì)末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂表演者之一。A精神的;B醫(yī)學(xué)的;C音樂的;D糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record ,Stevie Wonder是音樂表演家,故選C。 (2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。A 通過;B以前;C以后;D自從。考查連詞的基本含義。根據(jù)事實,StevieWonder是出生以后失明的,故選C。 (3)句意:他被認(rèn)為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格:A忘記;B記??;C看作;D玩。固定短語be considered as,被看作,故選C。第二空格:A歌曲作者;B生產(chǎn)者;C歌手;D高爾夫球手。根據(jù)事實可知,Woods是高爾夫球手,故選D。 (4)句意:Stevie Wonder說:“高爾夫球打得怎么樣?”A怎樣,詢問狀況;B什么,詢問事物;C通過,介詞;D哪一個。根據(jù)下文中的語句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知,詢問的是狀況,要用how引導(dǎo),故選A。 (5)句意:我以前在揮桿方面有一些問題,但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A和,表示并列;B但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C因此,表示結(jié)果,D除非,表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。 (6)句意:我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問題時,我需要暫時停止比賽,不要去想它。第一空格:A總是;B從不;C很少;D幾乎不??疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”,故選A。第二空格:A下車;B出來;C依靠;D考慮??疾槎陶Z的基本含義,根據(jù)語境可知,thinkabout符合語境,故選D。 (7)句意:那么,下次我玩的時候,就好像沒事了。A最后,起初;C最后;D然后,那么??疾楦痹~的含義,根據(jù)語境可知then符合句意,故選D。 (8)句意:老虎伍茲說:“你也打高爾夫球嗎?”A音樂;B球;C高爾夫球;D足球。根據(jù)上文語句的含義可知,旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯?,故選C。 (9)句意:史蒂夫旺德說:“哦,是的?!拔彝媪撕芏嗄炅?,A自從,其后跟時間點;B在;C持續(xù),其后跟時間段;D ……的??疾榻樵~的基本含義。根據(jù)語句中的manyyears可知,此空表示持續(xù)了很多年,故選C。 (10)句意:你是個瞎子。A聾子;B瞎子;C孤獨的;D浪漫的。根據(jù)事實可知,旺德是個瞎子,故選B。 (11)句意:你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?A可以,表示請求;B必須,表示命令;C必要;D可以,表示能力。根據(jù)語句的含義可知,你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?這是詢問的能力,故選D。 (12)句意:我請我的球童站在球道中央對我喊叫。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.,讓某人做某事,而let,make,have的后面只能跟動詞原形,故選A。 (13)句意:伍茲問:“你的障礙是什么?”A她的,B 我的;C他的;D你的。根據(jù)語境可知,這是伍茲為旺德的一句話,要用物主代詞your,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn39。t know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn39。t 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn39。t know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!39。 I39。m a foreigner, 39。I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn39。t understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 39。You39。ll soon learn English!39。 At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者去英國倫敦參觀,但是在地鐵除迷路了,向附近的警察問路,結(jié)果自己說的英語對方聽不懂,即使雙方都說的很慢,但是還是聽不懂,最后作者意識到自己說的英語和英國人說的英語很不相同。 (1)句意:去年我得到了一個去倫敦參觀的機會。,動詞不定式;,現(xiàn)在分詞;,過去式;,動詞原形。a chance to do sth一個做某事的機會,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:因此我問附近的一個警察。;;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用so,因此,符合題意,故選D。 (3)句意:我說得很慢且很清楚。;;;。and連接相同的成分,根據(jù)slowly,可知用副詞,故排除AD,由于迷路,因此問警察,應(yīng)該是說慢且說清楚,故選B。 (4)句意:令湯姆感到吃驚的是,他根本聽不懂我說什么。,理解,三單式;;,動詞原形;。根據(jù)understood,此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說的話,couldn39。t后接動詞原形,故選C。 (5)句意:他回答,但是我不知道他在說什么。;;;。此處應(yīng)是我不知道他說的話,用what,作saying的賓語,故選A。 (6)句意:我的老師從沒有像那樣說英語。,如同;;C. ……的;。作方式狀語,用like,like that,像那樣,固定搭配,故選D。 (7)句意:;;;。由于我告訴他自己是外國人,所有他應(yīng)該會慢慢說,故選C。 (8)句意:我聽得很認(rèn)真但是我仍然不明白他。;;;