【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)完形填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won39。t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won39。t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. needn39。tD. shouldn39。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來(lái)自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過(guò)具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在的心理問(wèn)題，以及對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。（1）句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。A 擔(dān)心；B 興奮；C 開心；D 自信。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句because they have to study very ，孩子們很緊張，很擔(dān)心，故選A。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學(xué)。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方式；D 借口。固定短語(yǔ)have trouble doing sth做某事有困難。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，故選B。（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。A 經(jīng)歷；B 問(wèn)題；C 例子；D 決定。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句A middle school student from Xi39。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。 （4）句意：他覺得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄準(zhǔn)；C 仰視；D 撿起。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)不好，總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他，故選A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過(guò)；B 離開；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句without telling his ，沒有告訴父母離家出走，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時(shí)，她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬(wàn)不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句was very afraid of ，這個(gè)孩子非常害怕考試，過(guò)于緊張，以至于寫不出東西來(lái)，故選B。（7）句意：《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》最近的一篇報(bào)道說(shuō)，上海大約18%的年輕學(xué)生有心理問(wèn)題。A 老師，B 父母；C 學(xué)生；D 醫(yī)生。通讀 全文可知，本文主要介紹的是學(xué)生的心理健康問(wèn)題，故選C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他們中的許多人不會(huì)去尋求幫助。A 幸運(yùn)地是；B 自然地；C 很難地；D 不幸地。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句many of them won39。t go and ask for help. 提示可知，他們有問(wèn)題，但是不主動(dòng)尋求幫助，這是不幸的事情，故選D。（9）句意：有些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)顯得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 如果。此句考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。（10）句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。A 預(yù)定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短語(yǔ)，offer sth to sb，給某人提供某物，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂(lè)可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽到音樂(lè)。A已經(jīng)，B曾經(jīng)，C幾乎不，D從未，此處是肯定句故排除C和D，already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選B。 （2）句意： 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂(lè)改變了人的行為方式。A方式，B時(shí)間，C主意，D地方，根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式，可知此處是方式 ， 故選A。 （3）句意：根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，西方古典音樂(lè)的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為，B變成，C感覺，D看上去，聽音樂(lè)是聽覺上的感受，故是感覺，故選C。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂(lè)時(shí)，人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級(jí)，表示對(duì)比，less的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是more，更多，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂(lè)時(shí)，人們花的錢就少了。A流行的，B現(xiàn)代的，C輕的，D鄉(xiāng)村的，根據(jù) classical music 可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是流行音樂(lè)，故選A。 （6）句意：沒有音樂(lè)，人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此處是有音樂(lè)和沒有音樂(lè)的對(duì)比，故此處表示否定 ， 故選A。 （7）句意： 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂(lè)。A免費(fèi)的 ， B忙碌的，C開心的，D悲傷的，根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實(shí)上，當(dāng)音樂(lè)變得更快時(shí)，人們會(huì)吃得更快，可知這是餐館的一種手段，在人多忙碌時(shí)，讓人聽著快速的音樂(lè)，快點(diǎn)吃完，可以賺更多的錢 ， 故選B。 （8）句意：這讓人們吃得更快，然后快速離開。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安靜地，D小心地，根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故選B。 （9）句意： 的確，人們?cè)诜潘蓵r(shí)候會(huì)學(xué)得更好。A激動(dòng)的，B感興趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax，聽音樂(lè)使人放松，可知是放松的狀態(tài) ， 故選D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某個(gè)地方聽到音樂(lè)時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)改變你做事的方式。A安靜的，B迅速的，C開心的，D小心的，根據(jù) In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐館為了賺更多的錢可能播放你不喜歡的音樂(lè)，故要小心 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型