【正文】
ing”可知奇怪地是,作者開始飛向天空時(shí),作者什么也感覺不到。故選C。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:奇怪的是,當(dāng)繩索被解開,我們開始飛向天空時(shí),我什么也感覺不到。A. recovered“恢復(fù)”;B. released“解開,釋放”;C. escaped“逃跑”;D. pulled“拉”。根據(jù)下文“we started to fly into the sky”可知是繩索被解開,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。句意:Graeme建議了一些從日出開始最好的景點(diǎn)和攝影機(jī)會(huì)。A. outlines“提綱”;B. designs“設(shè)計(jì)”;C. opportunities“機(jī)會(huì)”;D. spots“斑點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)上文“the best sights and photo”可知是指最好的景點(diǎn)和攝影機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:從大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme熱衷于指出他個(gè)人最喜歡的一些建筑,以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。A. large“大的”;B. valuable“有價(jià)值的”;C. rare“稀有的”;D. major“主要的”。根據(jù)下文“groups of buildings to tiny structures”可知是指從大型建筑群到小型建筑。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:從大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme熱衷于指出他個(gè)人最喜歡的一些建筑,以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。A. organizing“組織”;B. experiencing“經(jīng)歷”;C. supporting“支持”;D. begging“懇求”。根據(jù)下文restoration work可知一些建筑正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作。故選B。 (15)考查介詞。句意:誰(shuí)知道竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會(huì)如此美麗?A. against“以……為背景”;B. over“在……上面”;C. beyond“超過(guò)”;D. across“穿過(guò)”。根據(jù)下文the sunrise可知是指竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會(huì)如此美麗。against此處理解為“以……為背景,映襯”,故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著飛行接近尾聲,Graeme提醒我們注意安全著陸程序。A. persuaded“說(shuō)服”;B. educated“教育”;C. reminded“提醒”;D. concerned“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)下文“safe landing procedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序。remind sb. of ,“提醒某人某事”,故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我真的很欣賞他對(duì)安全的關(guān)注!A. appreciated“欣賞”;B. settled“解決”;C. ignored“忽略”;D. admitted“承認(rèn)”。Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序,這種行為讓作者很欣賞。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:我真的很欣賞他對(duì)安全的關(guān)注!A. principles“原則”;B. petitions“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;C. responsibility“責(zé)任”;D. safety“安全”。根據(jù)上文“safe landing procedures”可知是對(duì)安全的關(guān)注。故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:一圈椅子已經(jīng)擺好,讓我們享用簡(jiǎn)單的早餐。A. came up“出現(xiàn)”;B. set up“設(shè)立,建立”;C. packed up“打包”;D. brought up“提出”。根據(jù)上文“A circle of chairs had been”可知人們擺好了椅子等著作者他們吃早飯。故選B。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:這次熱氣球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。A. willing“樂意的”;B. active“活躍的”;C. wonderful“極好的”;D. peaceful“平靜的”。根據(jù)第一段中的“proved the most impressive”可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind, my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會(huì)保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罰款), which 10 us. The officer told us in a 11 voice, 12 is yours but resources (資源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources. Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don39。t belong to a (n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We can39。t 20 to waste them.1. A. openedB. leftC. enteredD. called2. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. only3. A. simpleB. cheapC. expensiveD. mon4. A. gentleB. stupidC. meanD. friendly5. A. fullB. hungryC. honestD. free6. A. disagreedB. understoodC. ignoredD. doubted7. A. orderingB. eatingC. wastingD. serving8. A. businessB. powerC. actionD. mind9. A. slowlyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. immediately10. A. worriedB. upsetC. surprisedD. satisfied11. A. relaxingB. seriousC. gratefulD. boring12. A. MoneyB. DecisionC. RightD. Freedom13. A. oldB. youngC. richD. poor14. A. thinking aboutB. bringing inC. suffering fromD. getting along with15. A. useB. reasonC. needD. way16. A. shameB. troubleC. interestD. joy17. A. purposeB. methodC. educationD. opinion18. A. returnsB. showsC. lendsD. passes19. A. importantB. wealthyC. singleD. special20. A. expectB. beginC. manageD. afford【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過(guò)德國(guó)人吃飯不浪費(fèi)食物的例子告訴我們資源是屬于社會(huì)的,我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。open“打開”;leave“離開”;enter“進(jìn)入”;call“大喊,打電話”。 此處指我和朋友進(jìn)入一家飯店,看到一對(duì)年輕夫婦在吃飯。故選C。 (2)考查副詞。still“一直”;even“甚至”;already“已經(jīng)”;only“僅僅”。根據(jù)下文“if such a(n) ____3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave”和“he was unhappy about us __7____ so much food. ”及“We have no ___15___to waste resources.”可知這對(duì)年輕人很節(jié)約,不浪費(fèi)食物,也不希望我們浪費(fèi)。此處是他們只點(diǎn)了2個(gè)菜和兩罐啤酒,故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的,簡(jiǎn)樸的”;cheap“便宜的”;expensive“昂貴的”;mon“普遍的,共同的”。此處指兩個(gè)年輕人點(diǎn)的two dishes and two cans of beer是簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜,故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。gentle“溫和的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;mean“吝嗇的”;friendly“友好的”。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)年輕人點(diǎn)的飯菜很簡(jiǎn)單,所以我認(rèn)為這個(gè)男士很吝嗇。故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。full“滿的,完全的”;hungry “饑餓的”;honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”;free“免費(fèi)的,自由的”。此處指因?yàn)槲覀凁I了,所以朋友給我們點(diǎn)了很多食物。故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。disagree“不同意”;understand“明白,懂得”;ignore“忽視”; doubt“懷疑”。通過(guò)年輕人對(duì)我們說(shuō)的話,我們明白他因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)食物不高興。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。order“命令”;eat“吃”;waste“浪費(fèi)”;serve“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)上文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.”可知,我們剩了三分之一的食物,我們浪費(fèi)了食物。故選C。 (8)考查名詞。business“事情”;power“力量,能力”;action“行動(dòng)”;mind“精神,智力”。朋友告訴年輕人我們花錢買的食物,我們剩多少和他無(wú)關(guān)。none of your business固定短語(yǔ),“不關(guān)你的事”,故選A。 (9)考查副詞。slowly“緩慢地”;calmly“平靜地”;exactly“恰好,正是”; immediately“立刻,馬上”。年輕人聽完朋友的話很生氣,立刻拿出手機(jī)打電話。故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。worry“擔(dān)心”;upset “使心煩”;surprise“使吃驚”;satisfy“使?jié)M意”。此處指社會(huì)保障組織的官員罰我們€50款,這讓我們很吃驚。故選C。 (11)考查形容詞。relaxing“令人放松的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;grateful“感謝的”;boring