【正文】 spital”醫(yī)院“；B：apartment”公寓“；C：office”辦公室“；D：station ”車站“。根據(jù)上文“我要去醫(yī)院檢查”，根據(jù)西方生活常識去醫(yī)院看病是要預(yù)約的，指我預(yù)約的醫(yī)院。故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。A：afraid”害怕的“；B：grateful”感激的“；C：certain”確定的“；D：disappointed”失望的“。別人的幫助當(dāng)然要表示感激了。故選B。 （16）考查副詞。A：Thus”這樣，因此“；B：Then”然后，之后“；C：Perhaps”也許“；D：Surely”當(dāng)然“。用“then（接著）”表示時間的先后。按照記敘文中故事的完整性可得知，陌生人在指路之后又開車回來主動幫我。故選B。 （17）考查動詞。句意：接著附近響起了了喇叭聲，我抬頭一看，看到了一輛車，車內(nèi)的新朋友向我招招手讓我上車。A：staring”盯“；B：laughing”笑“；C：waving”揮動“；D：speaking ”說“。故選C。 （18）考查名詞。A：lift”電梯“；B：suggestion”建議“；C：bike”自行車“；D：guidebook”旅行指南“。陌生人開車過來主動提供幫助， 讓我搭車去醫(yī)院。offer sb. a lift固定短語，”主動讓某人搭車“，故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：如此未曾料到的來自過路人的好意是我收到的一件可愛的禮物。A：results”結(jié)果“；B：news”新聞“；C：kindness”善良“；D：appearance”外表。露面“。根據(jù)下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道這兒應(yīng)該用“kindness”。故選C。 （20）考查名詞。A：power”權(quán)力，能力“；B：faith”信用，信任“；C：touch”接觸“；D：support”支持“。除了對陌生人的善舉表示贊賞之外，作 者還通過陌生人之口表達(dá)了我想抒發(fā)的感情： 任何時候都不要喪失信心， 因為一切皆有可能。 lose faith 固定短語，”失去信心“。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has 1 hundreds of bicycles for poor kids. One day in 2011, a 13yearold boy with a 2 bike walked by Mick39。s house. I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could 3 it, says Mick, now 53. The boy 4 his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The town39。s former police chief saw the 5 and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the 6 . Soon after, Mick, who 7 a toy business, repaired a bike for the boy39。s brother and made one for his sister. 8 spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 9 kids whose parents couldn39。t 10 to buy new ones. People were 11 bikes day and night, says Mick. Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the 12 tires or the handlebars or the seats and 13 them, he says. To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and 14 nearly 700 newly built bikes. They39。re 15 , but the kids must agree to two things: They39。ve got to remember who39。s 16 them39。39。, and they39。ve got to make 17 in school. If a kid39。s grades are 18 , Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the 19 . When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says, 20 these kids can get some exercise.1. A. lostB. lentC. foundD. built2. A. stolenB. wornC. brokenD. shone3. A. rideB. fixC. checkD. hide4. A. leftB. soldC. choseD. paid5. A. advertisementB. reportC. storyD. post6. A. bikeB. policeC. boyD. town7. A. quitB. ownedC. neededD. expanded8. A. WordB. GossipC. MessageD. News9. A. politeB. carefulC. lovableD. local10. A. refuseB. dareC. affordD. fail11. A. caring aboutB. throwing awayC. dealing withD. sorting out12. A. goodB. roundC. safeD. solid13. A. transportB. exportC. donateD. use14. A. broken upB. packed upC. given awayD. cut out15. A. colorfulB. freeC. strongD. fashionable16. A. raisingB. ignoringC. disturbingD. tricking17. A. apologiesB. judgmentsC. effortsD. discoveries18. A. lowB. specialC. differentD. ordinary19. A. groundB. couchC. lonelinessD. concern20. A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Frankly【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了米克波利免費幫助社區(qū)的孩子維修和組裝自行車的善舉。 （1）考查動詞。句意：在過去的五年里，米克為貧窮的孩子們制造了數(shù)百輛自行車。A. lost“丟失”；B. lent“借”；C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. built“建造”。根據(jù)下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，米克為貧窮的孩子們制造了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選D。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：2011年的一天，一個13歲的男孩騎著一輛破自行車經(jīng)過米克的家。A. stolen“被偷的”；B. worn“疲倦的，用舊的”；C. broken“壞掉的”；D. shone“被照亮的”。根據(jù)下文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小男孩騎著一輛破自行車。故選C。 （3）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)時我在車庫里工作，他問我能不能修一下，”現(xiàn)年53歲的米克說。A. ride“騎”；B. fix“修理”；C. check“檢查”；D. hide“藏”。根據(jù)下文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小孩問米克能不能修一下他的自行車。故選B。 （4）考查動詞。句意：男孩把他那輛支架壞了的自行車留給了米克，米克在Facebook上問他的朋友們有沒有缺的那部分。A. left“留下”；B. sold“賣”；C. chose“選擇”；D. paid“支付”。根據(jù)下文“who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part”可知，米克要給小孩修自行車，所以小孩應(yīng)該是把自行車留給了米克。故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：該鎮(zhèn)的前警察局長看到了這個帖子，并捐贈了兩輛二手自行車。A. advertisement“廣告”；B. report“報告”；C. story“故事”；D. post“帖子”。根據(jù)上文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，該鎮(zhèn)的前警察局長看到了Facebook上的這個帖子。故選D。 （6）考查名詞。句意：米克從每輛自行車上取下零件，為這個男孩設(shè)計了一套新的輪子。A. bike“自行車”B. police“警察”；C. boy“男孩”；D. town“城鎮(zhèn)”。根據(jù)上文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，米克給這個男孩修的自行車。故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：不久之后，擁有一家玩具公司的米克為男孩的弟弟修理了一輛自行車，為他的妹妹也做了一輛自行車。A. quit“放棄”；B. owned“擁有”；C. needed“需要”；D. expanded“擴大”。根據(jù)“ business”可知，此處指米克擁有一家玩具公司。故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：消息傳開了，不到一年，他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。A. Word“消息”；B. Gossip“流言蜚語”；C. Message“信息”；D. News“新聞”。根據(jù)語境及選項可知，此處指米克給孩子修自行車的消息傳開了。故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：消息傳開了，不到一年，他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。A. polite“禮貌的”；B. careful“小心的”；C. lovable“可愛的”；D. local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?。根?jù)上文“In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bi