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初三英語完形填空的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁

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【正文】 行的睡前故事。,一般現(xiàn)在時;,過去時;,完成時。描述過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。 (3)句意:美猴王已變成孩子們對自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。;;。對自己童年的懷念,應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分,故選C。 (4)句意:聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。,戰(zhàn)勝;,獲勝;。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心,beat戰(zhàn)勝,后接人,win贏得,后接贏得的內(nèi)容,故選B。 (5)句意:隨著這個名字的出現(xiàn),這是一個充滿危險但是卻很刺激的旅程。;;,出示,給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險記的名字,有的孩子笑,大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕,此處應(yīng)用shows,出現(xiàn),故選C。 (6)句意:大多數(shù)美國孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險記。;;莎士比亞。根據(jù)常識可知,故選A。 (7)句意:大家都喜歡也經(jīng)歷許多冒險的那個勇敢男孩。;;,冒險。由于是一位勇敢的男孩,故事里許多場景可能會使心跳加快,可知此男孩應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷許多冒險,用risk,冒險,故選C。 (8)句意:故事的一些場景可能使你的心跳加快,因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥延鲆娨恍娜硕页L幱谖kU中。;;,安靜地。由于遇到壞人,可知應(yīng)常常處于危險中,故選A。 (9)句意:你也許會問我是否我喜歡這些故事。;;。分析句子可知,ask后引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,賓語從句是一個疑問句,缺少連接詞if,是否,故選C。 (10)句意:在那個時候,我經(jīng)常在故事上花掉我的零花錢。;,常用it作主語;。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費(fèi),固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要向我們介紹了一名新聞記者的工作事跡,并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵和鍛煉機(jī)會。⑴句意:安娜是一名報社記者,她選擇這個工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填B。⑵句意:這個工作給他很多難忘的教訓(xùn)。useless無用的;unforgettable難忘的;enjoyable愉快的;快樂的。故選B。⑶句意:去年,她因在非洲的報道而獲獎,她對此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意:開始她以為是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫@獎,但是然后她意識到她應(yīng)該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意:她家里不窮,但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意:她父母不得不努力工作,這樣她才能上學(xué)。work hard努力工作,故填C。⑺句意:安娜不是一個好學(xué)生,但是因?yàn)槔蠋煹脑捤矚g寫作。enjoy喜歡;stop停止;forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意:安娜,你是一個很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意:后來,安娜去加拿大上大學(xué),然后找到一份工作。look for尋找。故選A。⑽句意:編輯給她一份工作,他說“每個人都先需要一個機(jī)會。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時; D:as當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)校或家里做事情的方式。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞may,要用助動詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選
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