【正文】
way“方法”;D. pillow“枕頭”。根據(jù)后半句我們總是鎖好門窗,可知我們是想把蚊子關在門外,不讓它們進入房子。故選A。 (4)考查副詞。A. Besides“而且”;B. However“然而”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Therefore“因此”。然而,因為人們?nèi)匀恍枰M出房間,所以有蚊子仍然有可能進入房子。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選B。 (5)考查連詞。A. as“因為”;B. so“于是”;C. as if“似乎”;D. even if“即使”。因為人們?nèi)匀恍枰M出房間,所以蚊子仍然有可能進入房子。根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在因果關系,所以要用as引導。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。A. send“送,派”;B. lock“鎖”;C. set“設置”;D. make“生產(chǎn),制作”。正是因為人們需要進出房子,所以要完全鎖住是不可能的。故選B。 (7)考查名詞。A. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;B. question“問題”;C. mosquito“蚊子”;D. door“門”。根據(jù)下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在談論門的作用。故選D。 (8)考查動詞短語。A. make use of“利用”;B. think highly of“高度評價”;C. think about“考慮”;D. search for“尋找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里門的含義,但讓我們考慮一下門的目的。故選C。 (9)考查動詞。A. happen“發(fā)生”;B. work“工作,起作用”;C. care“關心”;D. matter“重要,有關系”。不管是電動門還是木門,這些都不重要,它都沒有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動。故選D。 (10)考查名詞。A. movement“行動,移動”;B. progress“進步”;C. track“足跡,軌跡”;D. position“位置”。不管是電動門還是木門,這些都不重要,它都沒有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動。開門關門屬于移動,故選A。 (11)考查動詞。A. select“選擇”;B. control“控制”;C. design“設計”;D. decorate“裝潢,裝飾”。在我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門,我們自己決定何時以及誰進出門。故選B。 (12)考查動詞。A. look“看見”;B. enter“進入”;C. pull“拉”;D. check“核對,檢查”。我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門,我們自己決定何時以及誰進出門。故選B。 (13)考查名詞。A. future“將來”;B. work“工作”;C. friendship“友誼”;D. education“教育”。根據(jù)“Do you know no one bees your friend…”可知這部分談論的是友誼方面的問題,故選C。 (14)考查介詞。A. for“因為”;B. without“如果沒有”;C. after“在…之后”;D. in“在.....里”。如果你自己不決定,沒有人可以成為你的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知應該表示否定含義,故選B。 (15)考查名詞。A. cause“起因”;B. opportunity“機會”;C. problem“問題”;D. result“結(jié)果”。當你心碎、受傷的時候,就會出現(xiàn)這樣的問題。故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。A. secret“秘密的”;B. proper“恰當?shù)摹?;C. wrong“錯誤的”;D. back“背后的”。此時你才會意識到打開的是錯誤的門。故選C。 (17)考查副詞。A. Finally“最后”;B. Evidently“明顯地,顯著地”;C. Typically“典型地”;D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都無法關閉這些被打開的門,這是一件不幸的事情。故選D。 (18)考查形容詞。A. peaceful“和平的”;B. unhealthy“不健康的”;C. personal“個人的,隱私的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)上文可知打開的錯誤的門,導致和別人的關系不健康。故選B。 (19)考查名詞辨析。A. tears“眼淚”;B. sweat“汗水”;C. blood“血液”;D. water“水”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血,故選C。 (20)考查名詞。A. society“社會”;B. way“方法”;C. style“風格”;D. situation“情景”。如果你處于這種情景中,你要關閉這些門不要讓蚊子進來。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 alongside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign. There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. I had 4 emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn39。t know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it!Concerned because, after 6 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that someone. Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I 9 what he did. I didn39。t stop in time 10 I found that the traffic sign said The Next Exit Is 2km. So I drove as the traffic sign 11 . By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell someone how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So, I wrote a 17 and placed it next to the sign. If you have been 18 to move forward towards a dream, say 19 to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign you39。ve been looking for. The note 20 , This is do it now week.1. A. banB. remarkC. graphD. sign2. A. glanceB. rememberC. analyseD. consider3. A. purposeB. decisionC. ambitionD. effort4. A. strongB. strangeC. mixedD. simple5. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. PuzzledD. Excited6. A. searching forB. checking inC. relying onD. figuring out7. A. understoodB. plainedC. wonderedD. worried8. A. madeB. replacedC. coveredD. removed9. A. praisedB. awardedC. appreciatedD. refused10. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if11. A. indicatedB. stoodC. followedD. transformed12. A. cheerfulB. meaningfulC. regretfulD. worthwhile13. A. looked forB. came acrossC. looked throughD. put up14. A. remindedB. warnedC. requestedD. persuaded15. A. appointmentB. opportunityC. approvalD. exchange16. A. unacceptableB. unbearableC. inspirableD. valuable17. A. noteB. scheduleC. positionD. text18. A. strugglingB. seekingC. desiringD. hesitating19. A. greetingsB. thanksC. sympathyD. respect20. A. writesB. tellsC. saysD. teaches【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者所居住的地方要分類放垃圾,且每周類別不同,但作者就是記不住哪周放哪類垃圾,幸好有個人專門寫了提示牌,且每隔一周一換。作者想要對那個人表示感謝,但由于自己不夠果斷而沒能做。對給你以幫助的人,現(xiàn)在就要說“謝謝”。 (1)考查名詞。句意:路旁有一塊牌子(標記),上面寫著這是瓶子周或這是紙周。A. ban“禁令”;B. remark“注釋”;C. graph“圖形”;D. sign“標記,符號”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ook for the sign”可知,選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:但我從來記不住哪周放哪類。A. glance“掃視”;B. remember“記得”;C. analyse“分析”;D. consider“考慮,認為”。根據(jù)上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week. ”回收類別每隔一周改變一次??芍?,垃圾回收類別經(jīng)常變,所以要記住才能放對,but表轉(zhuǎn)折,說明作者記不住,故選 B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:每周我都努力尋找這個牌子。A. purpose“目的”;B. decision“決定”;C. ambition“野心,抱負”;D. effort“努力”。上文作者記不住,所以要通過牌子來知道該回收哪種垃圾,要努力去找牌子來確認。make?an?effort?to?do?,“努力做某事”,故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:我有一種“復雜的”情緒。 A. strong“強壯的”;