【正文】 . A. forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids2. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides3. A. parking lotB. bus stopC. schoolD. market4. A. interestingB. surprisingC. awfulD. useful5. A. noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted6. A. backB. handleC. wheelD. seat7. A. searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered8. A. stoppedB. startedC. intendedD. finished9. A. crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired10. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. expensive11. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists12. A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored13. A. wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing14. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like15. A. worryB. respectC. sympathyD. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon18. A. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact19. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right20. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動，就會成為有用之人?。?）考查動詞。父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個(gè)懶覺”。故選A。（2）考查副詞。前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個(gè)懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。C合語境。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。故選D。（5）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的動詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。故選A。（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“backcarriage”可以看出前面是在談車子的前面部分，handle “把手”，選B。（7）考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動。C合語境。（8）考查動詞。根據(jù)“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。故選D。（9）考查動詞。cross one39。s mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”e into one39。s mind ，“（指想法等）出現(xiàn), 掠過”:，slip one mind“忘記”，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文”he wasn`t welldressed“，以及后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。故選C。（11）考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行車的人。D合語境。（12）考查形容詞。but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，be content with”對……滿意“。B合語境。（13）考查動詞。連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會有閑聊。選A。（14）考查介詞。chat with sb.”與某人閑聊“。C合語境。（15）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會去欣賞自己的事。故選D。（16）考查動詞。后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示，A合語境。（17）考查副詞，對應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動作。選C。（18）考查名詞。這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。故選A。（19）考查名詞。beg for a living”乞討為生“，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。選B。（20）考查形容詞。對比老人的勤勞，自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧。D合語境?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞、副詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理，選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 1 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20yearold Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 2 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and 3 . He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 4 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 5 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 6 that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family 7 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 8 the president of Argentina Corta ,an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate 9 , and teach hairdressing to those who are 10 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 11 so they can build up the 12 they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 13 not only to be a barber,but also to make a 14 with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 15 is that people feel fortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 16 .” Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 17 around the block for his services. Gabriel39。s 18 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 19 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 20 tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.1. A. dangerousB. cruelC. largeD. challenging2. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Through3. A. independentB. honestC. wealthyD. careful4. A. equallyB. fairlyC. differentlyD. kindly5. A. startedB. continuedC. stoppedD. imagined6. A. promisedB. hopedC. determinedD. predicted7. A. advisedB. forcedC. inspiredD. helped8. A. introducedB. metC. foundD. influenced9. A. neighborhoodsB. clubsC. schoolsD. organizations10. A. luckyB. puzzledC. interestedD. intelligent11. A. 1evelsB. abilitiesC. typesD. ages12. A. imagesB. trustC. skillsD. respect13. A. failsB. strugglesC. happensD. refuses14. A. connectionB. conversationC. debateD. bargain15. A. futureB. shopC. dreamD. job16. A. specialB. generousC. confidentD. happy17. A. turn upB. line upC. end upD. pack up18. A. storyB. 1essonC. decisionD. choice19. A. hardB. impossibleC. likelyD. useless20. A. almostB. usuallyC. hardlyD. never【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，Gabriel天生就沒有雙手，但他經(jīng)過努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告訴我們無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它。 （1）考查形容詞。A. dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；B. cruel“殘忍的”；C. 1arge“大的”；D. challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。當(dāng)面對生活中的困難時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故選D。 （2）考查介詞。A. Except“除了”；B. Besides“況且”；C. Despite“盡管”；D. Through“通過”。盡管身體有殘疾，他還是快樂地長大并且很獨(dú)立，故選C。 （3）考查形容詞。A. independent“獨(dú)立的”；B. honest“誠實(shí)的”；C. wealthy“富有的”； D. careful“認(rèn)真的”。他獨(dú)立性很強(qiáng)，下文的例子說明了他很獨(dú)立，故選A。 （4）考查副詞。A. equally“平等地”；B. fairly“公平地”；C. differently“不